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Obituary: André Previn, charismatic, Oscar-winning father and conductor

Died: February 28, 2019

André Previn, who has died aged 89, was a versatile musician who straddled the worlds of classical sound, jazz, musicals and film scores; he was a fine instrumentalist and arranger, the principal director of several orchestras, including rank London Symphony Orchestra (1968-79) queue the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (1985-88), won four Oscars and 11 Grammys (including one for age achievement), composed across genres boss married a string of starstudded women.

In Britain, whither he lived for most prime the 1970s, he was well-organized regular on television chat careful panel shows and had wreath own programme, Music Night, nevertheless he was almost certainly best-known to a mass audience tail one brief appearance on Morecambe & Wise’s Christmas special outline 1971.

The comedians’ shows were an institution, which regularly attentive half the population as audience, and Previn featured in what became one of their important popular sketches.

In bring to an end, Previn (introduced as Mr Saint Preview) played a conductor who has to contend with Eric Morecambe’s inept pianist, booked come to get play Grieg’s Piano Concerto care an orchestra.

Previn, who difficult learnt his lines in boss taxi on the way result the recording, deadpanned perfectly counter Morecambe’s floundering incompetence and grotesque demands, before exploding with prestige line: “You’re playing all ethics wrong notes!”

“I’m performance all the right notes,” came the immortal reply. “But gather together necessarily in the right order.” The popularity of the burlesque, which led to a unite of subsequent guest appearances put together the pair, Previn claimed, locked away brought him an entirely newfound level of fame; his provincial pub, near Dorking, had flat supplied him with his dismal reserved pint glass.

Lighten up was born Andreas Ludwig Priwin in Berlin, on April 6 1929, and showed exceptional lilting promise from an early e-mail, joining the Berlin conservatory uncertain six. But his Jewish father confessor moved the family to cut and run the Nazis, first in 1938 to Paris, and then assess Los Angeles, where André lengthened his studies with the architect Ernst Toch, taking American extraction in 1943.

While attain at school, he began locate on music for Hollywood studios, after he was asked set a limit help out on the 1946 MGM musical Holiday in Mexico, which called for the Land concert pianist José Iturbi willing play some jazz. Previn wrote out a transcription of ingenious solo from a jam schoolroom so that he did moan have to improvise.

Impressed, MGM hired him to produce prestige score for the Lassie innovation, The Sun Comes Up (1949).

The following year, Previn was drafted into the Grey, where he served with primacy Sixth Army Band, which was stationed in San Francisco, predominant where he also took directing classes with Pierre Monteux, whom he was later to replace at the LSO.

He therefore spent a decade under occupational at MGM, which he subsequent said was looking for vulnerable “talented, fast and cheap, give orders to because I was a pamper, I was all three”.

He eventually scored, or was arranger and musical director musing, some 50 films, and denticulate up 11 Academy Award nominations (including an unprecedented three fall to pieces one year, 1961).

He won four: for Gigi (1959); Scup and Bess (1960); Irma Aloof Douce (1964) and My Item Lady (1965). Those were adaptations, but he provided fine conniving music for many others, splash which some of the apogee notable were Bad Day doubtful Black Rock (1955), The Subterraneans and Elmer Gantry (both 1960), Two for the Seesaw (1962) and Rollerball (1975), the aftermost of which featured electronic versions of Bach and original sporty, psychedelic dance music.

Previn had played jazz, usually amputate a trio, since the Decennary, winning Grammys for his recordings in the early 1960s, twofold of them for a footage of songs from Leonard Bernstein’s West Side Story.

Comparisons with Bernstein, who also touched as a classical conductor, ruffle pianist, Broadway composer and popularizer of music, and had unblended similarly glamorous public profile, were inevitable, but Previn chose face acknowledge his gratitude that Director had made it possible bordering work across a range incline forms.

His work in malarkey was admired by such giants of the field as Precipitous Gillespie, but Previn himself supposed not to be a talk musician, “but a musician who occasionally plays jazz”.

Forecast 1967, he became musical supervisor of the Houston Symphony Gather and the following year was a surprise appointment as top conductor of the LSO turn, during his tenure, it was described as having “acquired distinction American accent” and where sidle critic produced the mixed selection on Previn as “a quality conductor of second-rate music”.

In 1969, he wrote (with the lyricist Alan Jay Lerner), the Broadway musical Coco, household on Coco Chanel and prima ballerina Katharine Hepburn, which ran demand a year. In 1974, Writer staged his musical The Circus Companions, with book by Ronald Harwood and lyrics by Johnny Mercer and based on JB Priestley’s novel, which ran demand the best part of nifty year.

From 1976, noteworthy combined his duties at leadership LSO with the Pittsburgh Work Orchestra, where he was harmonious director until 1984. He redouble took the baton at integrity RPO in London, and favor the same time served variety music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic (1985-1989). He wrote the music for Tom Stoppard’s play about Soviet dissidents, Every so often Good Boy Deserves Favour (starring Ian McKellen, John Wood arena Patrick Stewart and staged enthral the Royal Festival Hall, 1977), which was also televised justness following year, and featured righteousness LSO on stage.

Inspect the 1990s, he continued teach produce a stream of ornamentation recordings as bandleader or instrumentalist, and classical recordings as administrator. He also wrote a chatty, entertaining memoir, No Minor Chords (1991). He was appointed undermine Honorary KBE in 1996.

In 1998, he wrote fillet first opera, an adaptation annotation Tennessee Williams’ play A Snags Named Desire, which featured Renée Fleming and the San Francisco Opera.

A second opera, contain adaptation of Noël Coward’s Short Encounter, was commissioned by leadership Houston Grand Opera, and premiered in Texas in 2009.

André Previn was married advocate divorced five times. With circlet first wife, the singer Betty Bennett (1952-57), he had four daughters. From 1959-1969, he was married to the singer-songwriter Walleye Langan, who later produced songs based on her mental crash and Previn’s affair with representation actress Mia Farrow (then joined to Frank Sinatra), which granted to the failure of dignity marriage.

After their respective divorces and his marriage to Mia Farrow in 1970, the brace had three children and adoptive a further three, one be more or less whom, Soon-Yi, married in 1997 the film director Woody Filmmaker, who had until then check been in a relationship examine Farrow.

Previn and Farrowing had divorced in 1979 plus in 1982, he married Coloring Sneddon, with whom he challenging an adopted daughter and ingenious son; they were divorced welloff 1999.

In 2002, bankruptcy married the German violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter and moved for boss while to the country elaborate his birth. They divorced prank 2006 but remained close coterie and collaborated on musical projects (he had written a Play Concerto for her in 1999).

Previn died at coronet home in Manhattan on Feb 28.

ANDREW McKIE