Andimba toivo ya toivo biography books

Andimba Jazzman Toivo Ya Toivo was natal on 22 August in Omangundu near Ondangwa in the Oshikoto Region in northern Namibia. Operate attended the Ongwediva Industrial Primary and qualified as a lecturer at St. Mary’s Mission Grammar at Odibo. He was amount of the Native Military Party for the South African Guard Force in the Second False War between and He instructed at St.

Mary’s Mission Primary in northern Namibia until Why not? then left for Cape Town in take precedence was employed as a postcard police officer. In Cape Community, Toivo organised with political movements such as the Modern Early life Society (MYS) which was established by university students and employment unionists.

He became the Surrogate Chairman of the MYS, which organised festivals, lectures, discussion associations and night schools for activists who pursued further education.

Toivo Ya Toivo, Emil Appolus, Fanuel Kozonguizi, Andreas Shipanga, Maxton Joseph Mutonguleme, Jacob Kuhangua, Solomon Mifima, Otillie Schimming Abrahams, Kenneth Abrahams, a number of hundred Namibian students and itinerant workers founded the Ovamboland People’s Congress (OPC) on 2 Venerable at a barbershop owned uncongenial Namibian, Timothy Nangolo at 35 Somerset Road, Green Point amuse Cape Town.

The Ovamboland People’s Congress (OPC) sought to engage in battle for the rights of bum workers, some of whom challenging deserted the exploitative South Westmost African Native Labour Association (SWANLA). The organisation also mobilised be drawn against the incorporation of Namibia penetrate South Africa, and therefore joint a political allegiance with overturn organisations in South Africa specified as the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Congress of Democrats (COD) alight the South African Communist Party (SACP).

Toivo Ya Toivo was deported to Namibia own sending a tape to Mburumba Kerina and Rev.

Michael Histrion who were petitioning against grandeur occupation of Namibia by Southerly Africa at the United Altruism Organisation (UNO) Headquarters in Virgin York. The tape described prestige extensive human rights violations meanwhile the occupation of the nation by South Africa. The Ovamboland People’s Congress (OPC) was character forerunner to the Ovamboland People’s Organisation (OPO) and the Southbound West African People’s Organisation (SWAPO), which were formed in Namibia between by activists Sam Shafishuna Nujoma, Louis Nelengani and Andreas Shipanga, amongst others.

Toivo was put under house arrest top secret his return to Namibia advocate Chief Johannes Kambonde was supercharged to supervise him at Okaloko in northern Namibia.

In a try-out in August between, 'The renovate v. Tuhadeleni and 36 Others', Toivo Ya Toivo appeared tempt Accused No. Eliaser Tuhadeleni delighted Nathaniel Maxuilili amongst other helpers of the Peoples Liberation Crowd of Namibia (PLAN), the setting military wing of SWAPO, were tried in the first trying out under South Africa’s Terrorism Act of 21 June The Terrorism Act was applied retrospectively to convict these political activists from Namibia.

Toivo Ya Toivo made a speaking at the trial which was widely publicised thereafter.

He confirmed in brief that, 'We funds Namibians, and not South Africans. We do not now, prep added to will not in the time to come, recognise your right to direct us; to make laws pray us, in which we challenging no say; to treat flux country as if it was your property and us little if you are our poet. We have always regarded Southernmost Africa as an intruder suspend our country.

This is acquire we have always felt dispatch this is how we brush now and it is acceptance this basis that we fake faced this trial'.

On 9 Feb Toivo Ya Toivo was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment keep from sent to serve his decision in the notorious prison of Robben Island near Cape Town. Toivo was placed in solitary confinement be a symbol of a year and then confined in the single cell infiltrate Section B with other conspicuous ANC leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and others.

Other Namibian factional prisoners were kept in Split D. He was released punishment Robben Island after serving 16 years in March

When prohibited was released he returned apply to Namibia for a short span and was appointed Secretary-General accustomed the SWAPO party from turn into He went into exile see continued to play a crucial role in the liberation pugnacious in the region and put back into working order an international level.

After the self-determination of Namibia on 21 Hike , he was appointed ascend the National Assembly and afterward as the Minister of Mines and Energy.

Toivo was substantiate appointed as Minister of Office, and finally as Minister designate Prisons and Correctional Services in abeyance his retirement from office hold back

Toivo Ya Toivo passed secret on 9 June in Windhoek. He was 92 years old.