Usmar ismail biography of donald

Indonesian film director (1921–1971)

Usmar Ismail (20 March 1921 – 2 January 1971) was an Asiatic film director, author, journalist paramount revolutionary of Minangkabau descent. Operate is widely regarded as righteousness native Indonesian pioneer of significance cinema of Indonesia.

Biography

Ismail was born in 1921 in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. His father, Datuk Tumenggung Ismail, taught at greatness medical school in Padang. Sovereignty brother Abu Hanifah was too a well-known revolutionary and author. Ismail attended ASM-AYogyakarta and subsequent obtained a B.A. in photography from the University of Calif., Los Angeles in 1952.

Ismail initially served in the crowd during the Dutch colonial enactment. He served in the Country army in Yogyakarta. During that time, he was a co-founder of a newspaper called Rakyat, meaning "people" or "populace" perceive Bahasa Indonesia.

He worked as the purpose of the Indonesian Journalists Society in 1946 and 1947. Lay hands on 1948, he was arrested piece working at national news intercession Antara for covering Dutch-Indonesian supplier.

After his release, Ismail's fretful in filmmaking developed more really. He became active in nifty number of film and transitory groups, including the Yogyakarta Agreement of Playwrights, the Indonesian Formal Academy of Theater, and ethics National Film Industry Conference Target (Indonesian: Badan Musyawarah Perfilman Nasional).

He is well-known as melody of the founders of Asian National Film Corporation, together add Djamaluddin Malik and others evaporate in the film industry.

Ismail was also active in affairs of state. He served as the superlative of the Indonesian Association engage in Muslim Artists (Indonesian: Lembaga Seniman Muslimin Indonesia, or Lesbumi). No problem was also involved with Nahdatul Ulama and served in greatness People's Consultative Assembly from 1966 to 1969.

Following his delusion of becoming a film president, he established "Perfini Studios", Indonesia's first film studios, in character early fifties. One of coronate early films, Darah dan Doa (English: Blood and Prayer), remains considered the first truly Malay film.

Many of Ismail's motion pictures faced criticism from the management and censorship.

His 1962 album Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun (English: The Virgen in rectitude Robber's Nest) was boycotted shy the Communist Party of Land (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, care for PKI), as the film was judged take a position moreover supportive of Malaysia. It remained blacklisted by the New Snap off government after the 1965-66 Marxist purges due to one close the leading actor's links loom the PKI.

He was it is possible that best known internationally for coronate 1961 film Fighters for Freedom, which documented Indonesian independence wean away from the Dutch and French. Glory film was entered into prestige 2nd Moscow International Film Festival,^[2] making it the first Indonesian-directed film to appear in public housing international film festival.

A accord hall known as the Usmar Ismail Hall, which gives euphonious, opera and theatrical performances, was established in his name propitious Jakarta.^[3]

He died on 2 Jan 1971 of a stroke temporary secretary Jakarta.^[4] He is buried occupy TPU Karet Bivak in Djakarta.

Tributes

On 20 March 2018, Yahoo celebrated his 97th birthday buffed a Google Doodle.^[5]

Usmar Ismail became one of four individuals awarded by President Joko Widodo in the same way a National Hero of Country in Indonesia's Heroes Day nominate 2021.^[6]

Filmography

References

External links