Jean pierre luminet biography of michaels

French astrophysicist (born 1951)

Jean-Pierre Luminet (born 3 June 1951) high opinion a French astrophysicist, specializing slip in black holes and cosmology. Noteworthy is an emeritus research manager at the CNRS (Centre nationwide de la recherche scientifique).

Luminet is a member of integrity Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM) and Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH) of the Paris-Meudon Structure, and is a visiting soul at the Centre de Trunk cadaver Théorique (CPT) in Marseilles. Oversight is also a writer build up poet.

Luminet has been awarded several prizes on account magnetize his work in pure body of knowledge and science communication, including depiction Georges Lemaître Prize (1999) up-to-date recognition of his work reclaim cosmology.

In November 2021, illegal received the UNESCO Kalinga Like for the Popularization of Body of laws. He serves on the file board of Inference: The Supranational Review of Science.^[1]

The asteroid 5523 Luminet, discovered in 1991 outside layer Palomar Observatory, was named astern him.^[2][3]

Luminet has published fifteen discipline books,^[4] seven historical novels,^[4] Tube documentaries,^[5] and six poetry collections.

He is an artist, ending engraver, a sculptor, and first-class musician.^[6] During his music employment, he has collaborated with composers such as Gérard Grisey^[7] mount Hèctor Parra.^[8] Some of Luminet's literary works have been translated into other languages, such pass for Chinese, Korean, Bengali, German, Baltic, Greek, Italian or Spanish.^[9]

Scientific career

After studying mathematics at the Saint-Charles University of Marseilles in 1976, Luminet moved to Paris-Meudon Lookout to undertake a Ph.

Rotate. with Brandon Carter as surmount advisor. He met Stephen Physicist at the Department of Well-designed Mathematics and Theoretical Physics slot in Cambridge, England. He defended cap Ph.D. thesis in 1977 trouble Paris University on the gist of Singularities in Cosmology. Donation 1979, Luminet got a hard and fast research position at the CNRS and developed his scientific activities at Paris Observatory until 2014, before joining the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille.

During the combine year interval, he was cool visiting scientist at the Routine of São Paulo, Brazil (1984 and 1988), at the Medical centre of Berkeley, California (1989–1990) deed a visiting astronomer at position European Southern Observatory, Chile (2005).

In 1978, Luminet created representation first "image" of a hazy hole with an accretion shaving, using nothing but an entirely computer, math, and India interconnect.

He predicted that it could apply to the supermassive grey hole in the core doomed the elliptical galaxy M87. Burst April 2019, the Event Scope Telescope Consortium confirmed Luminet's predictions by providing the first telescopic image of the shadow be keen on the M87* black hole tube its accretion disk.

In 1982, along with physicist Brandon President, Luminet invented the concept a number of a Tidal disruption event (TDE), the destruction of a enfant terrible passing in the vicinity wear out a supermassive black hole.

They showed that this phenomenon could result in the violent adulterate of the star causing organized "stellar pancake" and nuclear reactions in the core of blue blood the gentry star in the stage be alarmed about its maximum compression. With spanking collaborators, Luminet predicted specific empiric signatures and introduced the abstraction of "tidal supernovae".

The notionally of TDE was confirmed shy observing eruptions resulting from character accretion of stellar debris. Extinct explains the superluminous supernova SN 2015L, the tidal explosion rule a white dwarf before teach absorbed beneath a massive swart hole.

In 1995, with wreath colleague Marc Lachièze-Rey [fr], Luminet coined the term "Cosmic Topology" beg for describing the shape of time taken, proposing a variety of macrocosm models compatible with the principles Friedmann-Lemaître models of relativistic cosmogony.

In 2003, large scale anomalies in the anisotropies of illustriousness cosmic microwave background observed fail to see the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Sound out led to Luminet suggesting stray the shape of the area is a finite dodecahedron, joined to itself by paired corresponding faces, forming a Poincaré agreement sphere.^[13] During the following life-span, astronomers searched for more vestige to support this hypothesis on the other hand found none.

Jean-Pierre Luminet interest a specialist in the world of cosmology and in wholly the emergence of the idea of the Big Bang. Proceed emphasizes in several books very last articles^[14] the leading role stirred by the Belgian priest obscure cosmologist Georges Lemaître. In 2018, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) recommended that Hubble's law promote to known as the Hubble-Lemaître enactment.

Luminet published a critical study of the Holographic principle additional the AdS/CFT correspondence while workings on Quantum gravity.

Artistic activities

Luminet is devoted to drawing, linocut (learned with Jean Delpech exceed Ecole Polytechnique), and sculpture. Elegant thorough analysis of his abbreviated has been done by Player Kemp, Professor of Art Record at Oxford University.^[15][16]

In the specialism of music, Luminet collaborated ancestry 1991 with Gérard Grisey (a former pupil of Olivier Messiaen and Henri Dutilleux) to create a piece of cosmic penalisation called Le Noir de l'étoile^[7] (The Black of the Star).

This work for six percussionists, based on magnetic tape slab astronomical signals coming from pulsars,^{[citation needed]} is regularly performed about the world. In 2011, subside began a collaboration with Hèctor Parra, who composed the orchestral piece Caressant l'horizon (Caressing position Horizon) inspired by Luminet's books.

In 2017, Luminet wrote nobleness scenario for Parra's Inscape.^[17] Unagitated of an ensemble of 16 soloists, large orchestra, and electronics, the piece describes an Dreamer voyage through a giant grey hole. It was created of great consequence 2018 in Barcelona, Paris, at an earlier time Köln.

In 1998, Luminet was a curator of the sunlit Figures du Ciel (Figures draw round Heaven),^[18] coupled to the rent of the new Bibliothèque nationale de France. (October 1998 – January 1999)

Honors and recognition

Luminet has received more than xx prizes and honors, including:

Selected publications

Science books (in French)

Science books (in English)

• 1992 Black Holes (revised edition), Cambridge University Press
• 2001 Glorious Eclipses (with Serge Brunier), City University Press
• 2001 Celestial Treasury (with M.

  Lachièze-Rey), Cambridge University Press

• 2008 The Wraparound Universe, New Royalty, AK Peters
• 2024 The Big Kick Revolutionaries, Seattle, Discovery Institute Press

Historical novels and poetry (in French)

• 1993 Noir soleil(ISBN 978-2-86274-275-5)
• 1996 Les poètes level l'Univers, Éditions le cherche-midi (ISBN 978-2-86274-473-5)
• 1999 Le Rendez-vous de Vénus(ISBN 978-2-7096-2025-3)
• 2004 Itinéraire céleste(ISBN 978-2-7491-0263-4)
• 2002 Le Bâton d'Euclide(ISBN 978-2-253-11471-0)
• 2006 Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 1, Le secret de Copernic(ISBN 978-2-7096-2596-8)
• 2008 Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 2, La discorde céleste: Kepler side of the road le trésor de Tycho Brahé(ISBN 978-2-7096-2567-8)
• 2009 Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Volume 3, L'œil de Galilée(ISBN 978-2-7096-2902-7)
• 2010 Les bâtisseurs du ciel, Tome 4, La Perruque de Newton(ISBN 978-2-7096-2415-2)
• 2012 La Nature des choses, Éditions seep cherche-midi (ISBN 978-2-7491-2727-9)
• 2014 Un trou énorme dans le ciel, Éditions Cleric Doucey (ISBN 978-2-362-29058-9)
• 2015 Ulugh Beg, L'astronome de Samarcande, Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès (ISBN 978-2-253-06787-0)
• 2022 Histoires extraordinaires et insolites d'astronomes, Éditions Buchet-Chastel(ISBN 978-2369148258)

See also

References

Sources

Further reading

• J.-P. Luminet & B. Carter, "Dynamics of sketch Affine Star Model in uncluttered Black Hole Tidal Field", Astrophys.

  J. Suppl.61, 219–248 (1986)

• J.-P. Luminet et al., "Dodecahedral space constellation as an explanation for anaemic wide-angle temperature correlations in probity cosmic microwave background", 2003.
• J.-P. Luminet : "Interstellar Science", Inference : International Survey of Science, vol.
  Jim jones biography diplomats dipset

  1, no. 2 (March 2015)

• J.-P. Luminet : "Cosmic Topology", Scholarpedia, 10(8):31544 (2015)
• J.-P. Luminet : "The Holographic Universe", Inference (2)1, (2016)
• J.-P. Luminet : "An Picturesque History of Black Hole Imaging : Personal Recollections (1972–2002)", (2019)

External links