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Charles Henri Ford

American poet

Charles Henri Ford (February 10, 1908 – Sept 27, 2002) was an Dweller poet, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, artist, and collage artist. He publicised more than a dozen collections of poetry, exhibited his graphics in Europe and the Banded together States, edited the Surrealist periodical View (1940–1947) in New Dynasty City, and directed an tentative film.

He was the companion of the artist Pavel Tchelitchew.[2]

Early years

Charles Henry Ford was calved in Brookhaven, Mississippi, on Feb 10, 1908. His family illustrious hotels in the Southern Banded together States. Although the family was Baptist, he was sent earn Catholic boarding schools.[1] Actress Hurt Ford (1911–2009) was his sister[3] and only known sibling.

The New Yorker published one run through his poems in 1927, hitherto he turned 20,[4] under primacy name Charles Henri Ford, which he had adopted to fare the assumption that he was related to the business big noise Henry Ford.[1] He dropped make of high school and accessible several issues of a paper magazine, Blues: A Magazine marketplace New Rhythms, in 1929 talented 1930.[5] The magazine's other editors were Parker Tyler and Kathleen Tankersley Young.

Not long aft, he became part of Gertrude Stein's salon in Paris, annulus he met Natalie Barney, Person Ray, Kay Boyle, Janet Flanner, Peggy Guggenheim, Djuna Barnes, standing others of the American banish community in Montparnasse and Saint-Germain-des-Près. He had an affair skilled Barnes and they visited Tangiers together.[5][6] He went to Maroc in 1932 at the advice of Paul Bowles, and near he typed Barnes's just-completed unusual, Nightwood (1936), for her.[7]

Creative career

With Parker Tyler, who later became a highly respected film essayist, he co-authored The Young presentday Evil, sometimes called The Teenaged and the Evil, (1933), demolish experimental novel with debts be introduced to the prose of Barnes captain Stein.

Stein wrote a counsel for the novel that uttered "The Young and Evil authors this generation as This Inhabit of Paradise by Fitzgerald coined his generation."[8] Tyler later asserted it as "the novel consider it beat the beat generation moisten a generation".[8][b]Louis Kronenberger, in nobleness novel's only U.S.

review, averred it as "the first straightforward, gloves-off account of more pessimistic less professional young homosexuals".[10][11]Edith Poet burned her copy and stated doubtful it as "entirely without letters, like a dead fish mephitic in hell".[5] The novel portrays a collection of young artists as they write poems, own acquire sex, move in and eradicate of cheap rented rooms, unthinkable explore the many speakeasies interest their Greenwich Village neighborhood.

Honesty characters' gender and sexual identities are presented candidly. It was rejected by several American focus on British publishers before Obelisk Weight in Paris agreed to put out it. Officials in the U.K. and U.S. prevented shipments be a witness the novel from reaching bookstores.[6]

Ford returned to New York Infect in 1934 and brought Pavel Tchelitchew, his partner, with him.

Ford's circle at the frustrate included Carl Van Vechten, Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Attorney Kirstein, Orson Welles, George Choreographer, and E. E. Cummings. Blight friends from abroad included Cecil Beaton, Leonor Fini, George Hoyningen-Huene, and Salvador Dalí. Beaton's photographs of Ford represented a deviation from his fine art portraits of royalty and celebrities.

Advocate one Ford posed "on precise bed of tabloid newspapers", code of the violence and remainder of American culture, in peter out exploration of low culture tweak homoerotic undertones that drew fascinate Ford's "sexually transgressive image".[12]

He available his first full-length book mimic poems, The Garden of Disorder in 1938.

William Carlos Colonist wrote the introduction.[13] When Splash discussed the concept of versification, he highlighted its relationship catch other forms of art. Filmmaker said, "Everything is related make somebody's acquaintance the concept of poetry. Tempt you know, Jean Cocteau hand-me-down to talk about the versification of the novel, the metrics of the essay, the chime of the theater—everything he sincere, he said, was poetry.

Be a triumph, he was one of hooligan gurus."[14] While some of empress poetry is easily recognizable monkey surrealist–"the pink bee storing quick-witted your brain's/veins a gee-gaw baby for the golden skillet"–he very adapted his style to bureaucratic poetry. He published in New Masses and gave voice disparagement a black man confronting well-ordered lynch mob: "Now I get higher death's tree./The pruning hooks assess many mouths/cut the black-leaved boughs./The robins of my eyes delay where/sixteen leaves fall that were a prayer."[15]

In 1940, Ford humbling Tyler collaborated again on rendering magazine View devoted to new and surrealist art.

It "took full advantage of the Dweller Surrealists roosting in New Dynasty during the war" to source New York as a interior of surrealism.[9] The magazine was published quarterly, as finances without cost or obligation, until 1947. It attracted benefaction from artists such as Tchelitchew, Yves Tanguy, Max Ernst, André Masson, Pablo Picasso, Henry Dramatist, Paul Klee, Albert Camus, Soldier Durrell, Georgia O'Keeffe, Man Unrest, Jorge Luis Borges, Joan Miró, Alexander Calder, Marc Chagall, Trousers Genet, René Magritte, Jean Dubuffet, and Edouard Roditi.

It printed the work of Ernst, Mayhem and Isamu Noguchi as cast down cover art.[7]

In the 1940s, Process Editions, the publishing arm have fun the quarterly, published the pull it off monograph on Marcel Duchamp sit a collection of André Breton's poems in a bi-lingual print run, Young Cherry Trees Secured Accept Hares (1946).[16] Ford's book near poems Sleep in a Crime of Flames (1959) contained graceful preface by Dame Edith Sitwell.[17] Ford and Tchelitchew moved be required to Europe in 1952, and grind 1955 Ford had a shot exhibition, Thirty Images from Italy, at London's Institute of Fresh Arts.[6] In Paris the uproot year he had his culminating one-man show of paintings roost drawings.

Jean Cocteau wrote ethics foreword to the catalog.[15] Set in motion 1957, Tchelitchew died in Rome.[18]

In 1962 Ford returned to position United States and began bloc with Pop artists and subterranean filmmakers. He met Andy Painter in 1962 at a understanding at his sister's and fact list interview recounting his association junk Warhol is featured in character book The Autobiography and Nookie Life of Andy Warhol.

Take back 1965, Cordier & Ekstrom Drift in New York hosted unadorned exhibition of his work labelled "Poem Posters",[17] lithographs with "acid colors, spliced-together typefaces and explode culture images" he had finished on an offset lithographic exert pressure in Athens in 1964-65. They were "a particularly visual abide outrageous form of concrete poetry" in which Ford exploited beggar he had learned of advertising, graphic design, and printing.[9]

In prestige late 1960s, he began direction his own films.

The head was Poem Posters (1967), precise 20-minute documentary about the placing, opening, and breakdown of justness exhibition of his surrealist collages. It was chosen for authority Fourth International Avant-Garde Festival notch Belgium.[17][19] His second film was Johnny Minotaur, which premiered incline 1971.

Its nominal subject was the Greek myth of Theseus, Ariadne, and the Minotaur's jumble. It was an exercise steadily surrealist juxtaposition of styles, together with cinema vérité and "erotic kitsch". Shot in Crete and employing the structure of a film-within-a-film, it pretended to document decency experiences of a film impresario as he worked on efficient contemporary film about a well-proportioned attic myth, but Ford's work awkward freely between the documentary occupational and the supposed film pull production with little respect be intended for any distinction between the two.[20] A reviewer in The Additional York Times said of distinction film, "The order of position day is male anatomy stall male sexuality."[21] The film touched for a time at Spanking York's Bleecker Street Cinema[21] stand for been rarely screened since afterward.

The Film-Makers' Cooperative has hidden what it describes as prestige only surviving print of nobleness film in festival settings, despite the fact that some venues have refused give confidence show it because of sheltered explicit sexual content given rectitude youthful appearance of some competition the actors.[22]

In the 1970s Labour moved to Nepal and greedy a house in Katmandu.

Reveal 1973 he hired a regional teenager, Indra Tamang, to accelerate errands and cook, then educated him photography and made him his assistant. Tamang remained draw back his side for the interrupt of Ford's life, "a downgrade of surrogate son", artistic cooperator, and personal caretaker. Together they toured from Turkey to Bharat, relocated to Paris and Firm, and then to New Dynasty City.[23][c] Ford compiled a numeral of art projects using cap collage materials and Tamang's taking pictures.

Their three decades together curb chronicled in Tamang's book My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang (2024).

In 1992, sharptasting edited an anthology of nickname that had appeared in View. Titled View: Parade of authority Avant Garde, 1940-1947, it defraud an introduction by Paul Bowles.[24][25]

In 2001, he published a pick from his diaries as Water from a Bucket: A Chronicle 1948-1957.

Covering the years immigrant his father's final illness with regard to the death of Tchelitchew, things provided, according to Publishers Weekly, "richly observed details, both daily and unusual, constituting a pleasurable, moving, poetic portrait of neat man and a subculture".[26]

Also implement 2001, he was the controversy of a two-hour documentary single, Sleep in a Nest answer Flames, directed by James Dowell and John Kolomvakis.[27]

Personal life

When Tchelitchew died in Rome in 1957, The New York Times asserted Ford as his "life-long fellow and secretary.[18]

Ford and his treat had separate apartments at Significance Dakota apartment building in their final years, where Tamang served as their caretaker.[28]

Charles Henri Splash died, aged 94, on Sep 27, 2002, in New Royalty City.[1] He was survived get by without his younger sister, actress Miscarry Ford, who died in 2009, aged 98.[29]

Ford left some paintings and the rights to potentate co-authored novel The Young courier Evil to Tamang,[citation needed] who took the ashes of both Fords to Mississippi for funeral in 2011.

They are consigned to the grave in Rose Hill Cemetery, Brookhaven, Mississippi. The inscription on say publicly gravestone of Charles Henri Writer reads "Sleeping Through His Reward".[28][d]

Works

Nonfiction

Fiction

  • The Young and Evil, with Saxist Tyler (Paris: Obelisk Press, 1933)

Poetry

  • A Pamphlet of Sonnets (1936)
  • The Woodland of Disorder (1938)
  • ABC's (1940)
  • The Upset Lake (1941)
  • Poems for Painters (1945)
  • The Half-Thoughts, The Distances of Pain (1947)
  • Sleep in a Nest be more or less Flames (1949)
  • Spare Parts (1966)
  • Silver Floweret Coo (1968)
  • Flag of Ecstasy: Elect Poems (1972)
  • 7 poems (1974)
  • Om Avatar I: Special Effects (1972)
  • Om Avatar II: from the Sickroom designate the Walking Eagles (1981)
  • Om Avatar III (1982)
  • Emblems of Arachne (1986)
  • Out of the Labyrinth: Selected Poems (2001)
Editor
  • The Mirror of Baudelaire (New Directions, 1942)[e]
  • A Night with Jove and Other Fantastic Stories (New York: View Editions, Vanguard Keep in check, 1945)[f]
  • View: Parade of the Oddball, 1940–1947 (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1992; Basic Books, 1993)

Notes

  1. ^"Mr.

    Ford's more advanced birth dates varied between 1909 and 1913. In fact, noteworthy was born Charles Henry Peg away in 1908...."[1]

  2. ^The statement is ofttimes mis-attributed to Gertrude Stein conj albeit she died in 1946 at an earlier time the term Beat Generation was not introduced until 1948.[9]
  3. ^Tamang was born about 1953.

    He heraldry sinister a wife and two successors in Nepal. He was widowed in 1986, remarried in position 1990s, had another daughter, viewpoint brought his two elder posterity to the U.S. Ford with later his sister Ruth Work one`s way assail paid Tamang so little cap wife needed to work visit support the family.[23]

  4. ^While serving description Fords, Tamang lived with government wife and three daughters thwart a small house in Borough.

    Ruth Ford willed him yoke apartments in the Dakota view a collection of Russian surrealist art while disinheriting her low daughter and two grandchildren.[30][31]

  5. ^Poems complain French and English by Poet and others.
  6. ^Illustrations by Calder, Tchelitchew, Tanguy, et al.

    With alms-giving by Paul Bowles, Henry Playwright, Giorgio di Chirico, Miguel Asturias, Sender, Leonora Carrington, Raymond Roussel, et al.

References

  1. ^ abcdSmith, Roberta (September 30, 2002).

    "Charles Henri Fording, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist talented Editor". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  2. ^Smith, Roberta (2002-09-30). "Charles Henri Ford, 94, Prolific Poet, Artist and Editor". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  3. ^"Ruth Ford".

    Films confess the Golden Age (103): 48–49. Winter 2020.

  4. ^Ford, Charles Henri (August 20, 1927). "Interlude". The Original Yorker. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  5. ^ abc"Charles Henri Ford". The Telegraph.

    April 11, 2008. Retrieved Oct 4, 2017.

  6. ^ abcHoward, Alexander (2017). Charles Henri Ford: Between Innovation and Postmodernism. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 8, 74, 148. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 7, 2017.
  7. ^ abKimmelman, Michael (January 24, 2003).

    "Art in Review: Charles Henri Ford". The Creative York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  8. ^ abLatimer, Tirza True (2017). Eccentric Modernisms: Making Differences fuse the History of American Art. University of California Press.

    p. 80. ISBN . Retrieved 4 October 2017.

  9. ^ abcSmith, Roberta (June 25, 1999). "Charles Henri Ford — 'Printed Matter 1929-1969'". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  10. ^Solomon, Deborah (2015).

    Utopia Parkway: Character Life and Work of Patriarch Cornell. Other Press. p. 128. ISBN . Retrieved October 7, 2017.

  11. ^Matthews, Toilet T., ed. (2009). A Associate to the Modern American Contemporary 1900 - 1950. Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
  12. ^Linkof, Ryan (2012).

    "Shooting Charles Henri Ford: Cecil Beaton and the Erotics of loftiness 'Low' in the New Royalty Tabloids". Études photographiques. 29. Retrieved October 5, 2017.

  13. ^Halter, Peter (1994). The Revolution in the Illustration Arts and the Poetry attention William Carlos Williams.

    Cambridge Home Press. p. 242. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 5, 2017.

  14. ^Wolmer, Bruce (Winter 1987). "Charles Henri Ford". BOMB Magazine. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  15. ^ abNelson, Cary (1989). Repression and Recovery: Modern American Poetry and probity Politics of Cultural Memory, 1910–1945.

    University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 96, 290. ISBN .

  16. ^Caples, Garrett; Joron, Andrew; Peters, Nancy Joyce, eds. (2013). The Collected Poems of Prince Lamantia. University of California Overcome. p. xxx. ISBN . Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  17. ^ abcAspley, keith (2010).

    Historical Dictionary of Surrealism. The Image Press. p. 200. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.

  18. ^ ab"Tchelitchew, 58, Cougar, is Dead"(PDF). The New Dynasty Times. August 2, 1957. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  19. ^Dixon, Wheeler Helpless.

    (1997).

    Ross hilton kemper biography of michael jackson

    The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary Description of 1960s American Experimental Cinema. State University of New Royalty Press. p. 64. ISBN . Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.

  20. ^"Johnny Minotaur by Physicist Henri Ford; narration by Salvador Dali, Allen Ginsberg, Warren Sonbert, Dan Basen and Lynne Tillman & 25th Anniversary Party".

    Havoc Dome. Retrieved 4 October 2017.

  21. ^ abThompson, Howard (April 16, 1971). "Minotaur Theme of Cretan Album Devoted to Sex"(PDF). The Latest York Times. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  22. ^Harris, Kyle (February 13, 2014). "MM Serra on whether Johnny Minotaur is art or disgraceful teen-exploitation".

    Westword. Retrieved October 9, 2017.

  23. ^ ab"One Lucky Butler: Rank Story of Indra Tamang". NBC New York. Associated Press. June 2, 2010. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  24. ^Nessen, Susan (Summer 1993). "Multiculturalism in the Americas".

    Art Journal. 52 (2 Romanticism): 86–91. doi:10.2307/777242. JSTOR 777242.

  25. ^"Notable Books of the Period 1992". The New York Times. December 6, 1992. Retrieved Oct 6, 2017.
  26. ^"Nonfiction Book Review: Water from a Bucket". Publishers Weekly. May 28, 2001. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  27. ^Harvey, Dennis (August 10, 2001).

    "Sleep In Unadorned Nest Of Flames". Variety. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  28. ^ abWilson, Adventurer (2016). Resting Places: The Validate Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons (3rd. ed.). Jefferson, Northern Carolina: McFarland & Company.

    p. 252. ISBN . Retrieved 5 October 2017.

  29. ^Hevesi, Dennis (August 14, 2009). "Ruth Ford, Film and Stage Player, Dies at 98". The Different York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  30. ^Leonard, Tom (May 12, 2010). "Hollywood actress Ruth Ford leaves $8.4m to her Nepalese butler".

    The Telegraph. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

  31. ^Alberts, Hana R. (October 10, 2015). "Old New York Propensity is still alive in that building". New York Post. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

External links

Archives

  • Catalog record: Charles Henri Ford papers, 1906-1989 (bulk 1939-1989), Getty Research Los Angeles.

    Accession No. 900194. The archive contains correspondence, manuscripts, ephemera, art works, and gazette clippings relating to himself, climax companion, Pavel Tchelitchew, and keen large circle of friends, artists, and literary figures.

  • Charles Henri Ford: An Inventory of His Archives, Harry Ransom Center, University go together with Texas at Austin
  • Guide to description Charles Henri Ford Papers, Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Inspect, Yale University
  • Charles Henri Ford hand to Ted Joans held unused Special Collections, University of Colony Library
  • Charles Henri Ford papers allied to Om Krishna II engaged by Special Collections, University attention to detail Delaware Library
  • Charles Henri Ford Sort MUM01791) can be found split the University of Mississippi, Narrative and Special Collections.

Interviews with Physicist Henri Ford

Other links

  • Charles Henri Paddle at Find a Grave
  • Exhibition Separate, Fred Jones Jr.

    Museum illustrate Art, University of Oklahoma, 2006

  • Fourteen Covers of View, accessed Oct 6, 2017
  • Book Covers, Ubu Gathering, 1999, accessed October 6, 2017
  • My Curious Years with Charles Henri Ford: The Autobiography of Indra B. Tamang (Turtle Point Quash, 2024)
  • Excerpt on View, archived kind, from Steven Heller, Merz allude to Emigre and Beyond: Avant-Garde Monthly Design of the Twentieth Century (Phaidon Press, 2003)
  • "Charles Henri Work one`s way assail | American author".

    Encyclopedia Britannica.