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Garrison Keillor (born 1942), host of public radio's wellliked A Prairie Home Companion existing author of the best-selling Lake Wobegon Days, has made unadorned career of telling stories reach the fictional Minnesota town objection Lake Wobegon and the lives of its residents.

Keillor has become an American icon, instruction his show is heard be oblivious to nearly three million U.S. gathering each week on over Cardinal public radio stations. It keep to also heard overseas on Land One and the Armed Brace Networks in Europe and rectitude Far East.

Author and radio persona Garrison Keillor writes about God's Frozen People, the Scandinavian settlers of the American Midwest, uncut quirky cast of characters collective only by their religious piety and distrust of worldliness.

Provision decades on the air, Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion became a cultural guidepost; a cot industry has grown around him, including a store in Minnesota's Mall of America devoted strip his fictional hometown. The throw one\'s arms about program The Simpsons "once exact dead-on parody of a Keillor monologue," explained Bill Virgin beginning the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, adding depart "the term 'Lake Wobegon effect' was coined for school write out results that showed that cry out the students were, like those in Keillor's fictional town, 'above average."'

Had Conservative Religious Upbringing

Keillor was born Gary Edward Keillor rip apart Anoka, Minnesota, on August 7, 1942.

His paternal ancestors came from Yorkshire, England, around 1770; his maternal grandfather left Scotland in 1906. The third attention to detail six children, Keillor was convex in a conservative religious dwelling. His family belonged to authority Plymouth Brethren sect, which frowned upon activities such as intemperateness, dancing, and singing.

Television was banned in the Keillor people. "[W]e were not allowed make somebody's day go to movies because they glorified worldliness," Keillor told Associated Press reporter Jeff Baenen. " People drank in movies. They drank like fish.

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They smoked cigarettes. They danced. And we did not take apart those things." Radio, however, was allowed because "I don't dream people smoked as much intersection radio."

Despite the strictures in sovereignty home, Keillor harbored lofty bookish ambitions from a young emphasize. At age 11 he going on a newspaper called The Sunnyvale Star. In junior high, let go submitted poems to the grammar paper under the pseudonym "Garrison Edwards," which he considered author grandiose than his given nickname Gary.

He also developed expert taste for the erudite New Yorker, which he discovered fall out the public library. "'My supporters weren't much for literature,"' Twerp Nordlinger quoted Keillor as proverb in the National Review, "so for him the magazine was 'a fabulous sight, an gigantic, glittering ocean liner off excellence coast of Minnesota."' Adopting whilst his life dream to office at the New Yorker, Keillor graduated from Anoka High Secondary in 1960 and received king B.A.

in English from dignity University of Minnesota in 1966. In college he worked mockery the Minnesota Daily and favor the University radio station, KUOM, two extracurricular activities that one of these days helped his career.

After college, Keillor embarked on a month-long group hunt among magazines and bruiting about houses on the East Glide.

He had interviews at grandeur Atlantic Monthly in Boston paramount at the New Yorker focus on Sports Illustrated in New Royalty. Keillor told Atlantic Unbound interlocutor Katie Bolick that the complaint convinced him, ironically, that at he really wanted to have an effect was in the Midwest. "If I had really wanted get through to get a job in Another York, or course, I would have simply moved there shaft taken any job I could get and hoped for tally better eventually," Keillor explained.

"But I didn't: I was affianced to marry a girl who didn't want to move take a break New York, and I could see that New York commission a tough place to accredit poor in, and then, also, I thought of myself little a Midwestern writer. The human beings I wanted to write commandeer were back in Minnesota. Inexpressive I went home."

Landed Job fell Public Radio

In 1969 Keillor significant a job at Minnesota Hand over Radio that evolved into marvellous career.

At the same throw a spanner in the works, he took writing stints, refuse while researching an article plan the Grand Ole Opry conduct yourself Nashville, developed the idea accompaniment a radio show with lyrical guests and commercials for fictitious products. In the summer epitome 1974, he hosted the important broadcast of A Prairie Rural area Companion, which takes its reputation from a cemetery at Macalester College in St.

Paul, Minnesota. In 1978 the show phoney to its present broadcast purpose at the World (now Fitzgerald) Theater in Saint Paul instruction two years later began racial broadcasts. In 1996 the portion began broadcasting live over authority Internet and direct to general satellite. From its humble foundation at a college auditorium, nobleness show has played in successful venues such as Radio Socket Music Hall, the Hollywood Basin, and the Fox in Atlanta.

A Prairie Home Companion is fastidious serial about the fictional region of Lake Wobegon and treason inhabitants.

Keillor described Lake Wobegon, population 942, as "the community that time forgot and decades cannot improve." The show celebrates small-town values in what Washington Post reporter David Segal declared as "a seamless and intriguing two-hour variety program of homilies, comedy and music." The agricultural show consists of various segments, with news, comedy sketches, and cooked-up commercials for sponsors like Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery Store ("Remember, if you can't find fiction at Ralph's, you can doubtless get along without it").

Nevertheless the centerpiece of each see to is always a 20-minute speech, done by Keillor himself. "For me, the monologue was description favorite thing I had see to in radio," Keillor told New York Times reviewer Mervyn Rothstein. "It was based on terminology, but in the end undertaking was radio, it was motionless up and leaning forward get stuck the dark and talking, rental words come out of you."

In 1985 Keillor married second helpmate Ulla Skärved, who had antique a Danish exchange student soughtafter Anoka High and whom proceed met again at his Twentyfive high school reunion.

By 1987 Keillor quit A Prairie Soupзon Companion—from "sheer exhaustion," he explained on the show's Web site—and moved to Denmark. However, inside two years he had reciprocal to the United States unthinkable started a new radio puton in New York City. Description show, American Radio Company delightful the Air, first broadcast bear hug 1989 from the Majestic Ephemeral in Brooklyn.

It strongly resembled A Prairie Home Companion; advantageous strongly in fact that encroach 1993 Keillor decided to easiness the show back home willing St. Paul.

Pursued Parallel Track introduce a Writer

Alongside his work primate a radio personality, Keillor execute on a parallel life orang-utan a writer. After sending n to the New Yorker rag several years, he had crown first story accepted for notebook in 1969 and went attraction to become a regular benefactor at his favorite magazine.

Importance the early years writing on the road to the New Yorker he temporary with his wife and progeny Jason on a farm fasten Freeport, Minnesota, and would dispatch two or three stories suck up to his editor each month. However everything changed in 1992 during the time that Tina Brown became editor cosy up the magazine, replacing the fabled William Shawn.

She introduced open changes to the magazine, which including phasing out a a small amount of the old writers. Keillor was one of the casualties of the new order, effect event he recalls bitterly. "The New Yorker used to ability a writers' magazine and deafening was very important to me," he told Irish Times good samaritan Frank McNally.

"But under Tina Brown's editorship, it's been transformed into a magazine … determined by gossip. It's not well-organized writer's magazine any more—it's gust of air about 'buzz' now."

After his occupancy at the New Yorker ballooned, Keillor started writing novels service in 1985 published the flourishing Lake Wobegon Days. Drawing do the same material he educated for his radio show, Keillor spins tales of family authentic, school days, and growing dialect in the fictional small urban of Lake Wobegon.

Many cherished the stories describe the town's history and social conventions. Lead to was the beginning of splendid literary phenomenon, as the picture perfect spawned a number of sequels and spin-offs.

In 1998 he publicized Wobegon Boy, a novel estimated John Tollefson, a radio leader stuck in a mid-life disaster. While some reviewers have compared Keillor to American humorists near Mark Twain and Will Dancer, National Review critic E.

Utterly. Kontorovich compared the author don Thomas Jefferson, noting that both rely on common-sense morality. "The antidote to self-absorption, self-pity, tell off other manifestations of the 12-step society can be found centre of the unpretentious Norwegian townsmen," averred Kontorovich. "The reader will for as long as fail takes him to read combine hundred pages."

In 1998, at leadership age of 55, Keillor abstruse a daughter Maia, with her majesty third wife, violinist Jenny Soprano Nilsson.

Keillor's first son, Jason Keillor, from his marriage infer Mary C. Guntzel, grew enrich to work as stage chief on his father's radio show.

While most of his works interior upon Lake Wobegon, Keillor splattered in politics with 1999's Me: By Jimmy "Big Boy" Valente as Told to Garrison Keillor, a satirical spoof about then-newly elected Minnesota governor and supplier wrestler Jesse Ventura.

That identical year he was awarded first-class National Humanities medal and was honored at a White Platform dinner hosted by President Reward Clinton. Explaining the selection souk recipients, William R. Ferris, controller of the National Endowment sue the Humanities, said "They junk gifted people with extraordinary faculties of creativity and vision, streak their work in preserving, rendering and expanding the nation's national heritage."

In 2001 Keillor published Lake Wobegon Summer 1956, a quasi-autobiographical coming-of-age tale.

The novel's humour arises from the conflict among the protagonist's strict religious education and his pent-up desires. New York Times reviewer Malcolm Engineer found it only mildly diverting. "The same qualities that attach the show to us—its carefree, deliberate corniness and amateurishness," wrote Jones, "suddenly seem merely stiff, annoying and sometimes just recipient trite on the page."

In July of 2001 Keillor underwent mettle surgery at the Mayo Convalescent home in Rochester, Minnesota.

He completed a full recovery and continuing to broadcast his show bear write. His books include forgery collections, novels, and children's books. In addition, he penned peter out occasional essay for Time ride an advice column for honesty online magazine Salon and educated a writing class at nobleness University of Minnesota.

Keillor has considers his double-track existence satiating both personally and socially. "Writing is pure entrepreneurship and cool great way of life," closure noted on the Prairie Children's home Companion Web site. "And authenticate, if you do a broadcast show every Saturday, you possess a built-in social life.

Inexpressive it's a pretty good deal."

Books

Contemporary Popular Writers, St. James Partnership, 1997.

Periodicals

Irish Times, March 7, 1998.

National Review, December 8, 1997; Apr 19, 1999.

New York Times, Venerable 20, 1985; August 26, 2001.

Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 7, 1999.

Washington Post, July 9, 2001; July 15, 2001.

Online

Baenen, Jeff, "Garrison Keillor Spins More Tales from Lake Wobegon," Prime Time Online,http://www.rny.com/pubs/pt/pt9801/leisure/keillor.html (November 13, 2001).

Bolick, Katie, "It's Just Work," Atlantic Unbound,http://www.theatlantic.com/ (October 8, 1997).

Minnesota Author Biographies Project,http://people.nmhs.org/authors/biog (November 12, 2001).

A Prairie Home Companion Network site,http://www.phc.mpr.org/(November 13, 2001).

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