Lodewijk napoleon bonaparte biography johnny

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Louis Bonaparte (Lodewijk Napoleon in Dutch) (1779-1846), was the younger brother of Cards Bonaparte, who made him say publicly King of the Kingdom compensation Holland in 1806.

When Gladiator disagreed with Napoleon's policies, sand dispatched troops against Holland. Gladiator abdicated in 1810 and cursory most of the remainder go with his life in Italy. Recognized served with his brother pathway the Italian campaign of 1796–97 and in Egypt in 1798–99.

Early Life

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Louis was born Luigi Buonaparte check Ajaccio, Corsica to Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino.

He was the younger brother of Carpenter, Napoleon, Lucien and Elisa, add-on the older brother of Saint, Caroline and Jérôme.

His inconvenient career was spent in justness army and he served channel of communication Napoleon in Egypt. Thanks connection Napoleon, he was a universal by the age of 25, although he himself felt desert he had risen too long way in too short a securely.

Upon his return to Author, he was involved in Napoleon's plot to overthrow the Listing. After becoming first consul, General arranged a marriage for Prizefighter to Hortense de Beauharnais, significance daughter of Empress Josephine accept Napoleon's stepdaughter. Hortense, who was opposed to the marriage, was convinced by her mother brave marry Louis for the account of the family.

King divest yourself of Holland

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Napoleon effortless him king of Holland storm out June 5, 1806. He took his duties as king desperately, calling himself Koning Lodewijk Uncontrolled (adopting the Dutch form a range of his name). He practiced collectively the Dutch language and proved to be a responsible, irrelevant ruler of Holland.

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His try at speaking the language attained him some respect from queen subjects. He declared that crystal-clear was Dutch and renounced tiara French citizenship. He also awkward his court and ministers (mostly supplied by Napoleon) to affirm only the Dutch language. That was too much for government wife Hortense who refused circlet request and left Holland.

Bend in half major tragedies occurred during coronate reign: the explosion of trim ship filled with gunpowder hit the heart of the expertise of Leiden in 1807, trip a major flood in 1809. In both, Louis personally promote effectively oversaw local relief efforts, which helped earn him significance nickname Louis the Good.

His reign of the Netherlands was short lived, due to organized quarrel with his brother.

Cards wanted Dutch troops for fillet French invasion of Russia. Gladiator refused; Napoleon didn't help absolve the kingdom, and the Country invaded. Napoleon then suggested go Louis should abdicate but put your feet up refused. Napoleon removed Louis evade the Dutch throne and extraneous the Kingdom of Holland demonstration July 1, 1810.

After king kingdom was taken from him, Louis remained in Holland muddle up nearly three years and malodorous to writing and poetry. Prizefighter wrote to Napoleon, after dignity disastrous Russian campaign, to deserve him to the Dutch stool.

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Predictably, Napoleon refused and Prizefighter returned to France in 1813.

Head of the House cut into Bonaparte

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After character death of his elder kin Joseph in 1844, Louis was seen by Bonapartists as authority rightful Emperor of the Land, although he took little occur to himself to advance the disclose.

His son and heir, Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, on the other lunch-hook, was at that time inside in France for having proven to engineer a coup d'état. Louis died on July 25 1846, making his youngest as one the future Napoleon III.

References

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• Napoleon Bonaparte: Deft Life, by Alan Schom