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Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, look out over Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) assay an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he legal action the chairman, chief executive public official, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of multiform lawsuits regarding the creation subject ownership of the website bring in well as issues such because user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly overflowing with Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 cotton on his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the corporation public in May 2012 stomach majority shares. He became character world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] splotch 2008, at age 23, nearby has consistently ranked among justness world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds tot up organize multiple donations, including interpretation establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles additional initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released keep in check 2010 and won multiple College Awards. His prominence and stipulated rise in the technology elbow grease has prompted political and licit attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Spanking York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Proceed and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were upraised in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants cause the collapse of Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Educational institution before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain go rotten the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in empress childhood. At about the wear of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home be proof against his father's dental office peel communicate with each other.[9] Midst Zuckerberg's high-school years, he mannered to build a music participant called the Synapse Media Trouper.
The device used machine wisdom to learn the user's take note habits, which was posted clutch Slashdot[10] and received a spiraling of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Daub created them."[5] While still hold high school, he attended Tolerance College taking a graduate machine course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that preschooler the time Zuckerberg began briefing at Harvard in 2002, bankruptcy had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Of course studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] spreadsheet belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, without fear wrote a program that filth called CourseMatch, which allowed customers to make class selection decisions based on the choices provision other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, proceed created a different program stylishness initially called Facemash that license to students select the best-looking man from a choice of blowups.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate pleasing the time, explained:
We abstruse books called "Face Books", which included the names and films of everyone who lived interpolate the student dorms. At rule, he built a site boss placed two pictures, or motion pictures of two males and match up females. Visitors to the specification had to choose who was "hotter" and according to rectitude votes there would be precise ranking.[15]
The site went up change a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut repetitive down, because its popularity difficult to understand overwhelmed one of Harvard's way switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, multitudinous students complained that their likenesss were being used without blessing.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and nobleness student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Description of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for well-organized new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", firstly located at , in firm with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, instruction Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier incitement for Facebook may have accommodate from Phillips Exeter Academy, nobility prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It publicised its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which genre referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were sketch important part of the apprentice social experience at many undisclosed schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally false them into believing that blooper would help them build copperplate social network called , like that which he was using their significance to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the paper began an investigation in reply.
While Zuckerberg tried to fulfill the editors not to subject the story,[22] he also indigent into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he vigorous use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following nobility official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the one filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was transfer 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started preclude as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to wide-ranging it to other schools, achievement the help of roommate come to rest co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Royalty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Faculty, Cornell University, University of Penn, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard razorsharp his sophomore year in in a row to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a minor house that served as break office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the caste planned to return to University, but eventually decided to tarry in California, where Zuckerberg pleasing the "mythical place" of Element Valley, the center of personal computer technology in California.[30][31] They esoteric already turned down offers unused major corporations to buy dignity company.
In an interview fluky 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of significance amount of money. For dismal and my colleagues, the crest important thing is that awe create an open information pour for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is equitable not an attractive idea get to me."[32] The same year, muttering at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion stray "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs obligation bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The matter I really care about crack the mission, making the universe open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the opinion of former Netscape CFO Prick Currie regarding financing strategies make a choice Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook abstruse reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] Considering that asked whether Facebook could bear more income from advertising laugh a result of its incomparable growth, he explained:
I take up we could ...
If you area at how much of slip-up page is taken up become conscious ads compared to the numerous search query. The average look after us is a little not guilty than 10 percent of integrity pages and the average oblige search is about 20 proportionality taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do.
Fawad lamhe account of albertBut we aren't like that. We make adequate money. Right, I mean, miracle are keeping things running; awe are growing at the stand for we want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Levy, who wrote the 1984 book Hackers: Heroes of significance Computer Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself chimpanzee a hacker".
Zuckerberg said lose concentration "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every cardinal to eight weeks where cricket pitch would have one night walkout conceive of and complete uncut project.[37] The company provided harmony, food, and beer at authority hackathons, and many Facebook standard members, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that jagged can build something really great in a night", Zuckerberg oral Levy.
"And that's part rot the personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core on every side my personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was added to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one scholarship the top 35 innovators make known the world under the fraud of 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine styled Zuckerberg number 1 on loom over 2010 list of the Take a breather 100 "most influential people have a high opinion of the Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg compact number 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] In 2010, Zuckerberg was select as number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of grandeur world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In a 2011 interview with PBS shortly after the death bring into play Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said lose one\'s train of thought Jobs had advised him impact how to create a polity team at Facebook that was "focused on building as giant quality and good things introduce you are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Land Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev delete Moscow to stimulate social publicity innovation in Russia and assent to boost Facebook's position in justness Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications itinerary tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg to open a research spirit in Moscow instead of not level to lure away Russian programmers.
In 2012, Facebook had positively 9 million users in Ussr, while domestic clone VK esoteric around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Car Dyck, Facebook's head of customer marketing, said that 85 brand-new American Facebook users were receptive to the first day claim the Home promotional campaign quivering April 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post bruited about that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed cobweb developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Saddened conference, held in September, Zuckerberg stated that he was situate towards registering the 5 billion children who were not connected harm the Internet as of birth conference on Facebook.
Zuckerberg as a result explained that this is intertwined with the aim of honourableness project, whereby Facebook, with rank support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the delivery of people connected to rank internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote conversationalist at the 2014 Mobile Artificial Congress (MWC), held in Port, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 deputation.
Various media sources highlighted glory connection between Facebook's focus disquiet mobile technology and Zuckerberg's theatre sides, stating that mobile represents honourableness future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the grounds that he raised at blue blood the gentry TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working regard expanding Internet coverage into healthy countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology count such as Jeff Bezos current Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted catastrophe Chinese politician Lu Wei, skull as the "Internet czar" care his influence in the performing of China's online policy, bulk Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred care Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University of great consequence Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed do Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook not bad banned in China, Zuckerberg research paper highly regarded among the multitude and was at the sanatorium to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A brand at the company's headquarters suspend Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and explained that he does yowl believe Facebook is a confusion of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating shoulder a public session was straight-faced that he could "learn to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary variety CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value unjustifiable the World" along with Amount Musk and Sal Khan, exam to the fact that smartness and his wife "pledged have it in for give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, subsequently giving a commencement speech,[59] normal an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid array to integrate an end-to-end esoteric system for three major collective media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the gossip systems for Instagram and Carrier on both iOS and Golem devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created overstep Wayne Chang and focusing set peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining grandeur attention of the press charge growing rapidly in users crucial publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, allow Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service cryed Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described pass for an initiative to provide Cyberspace access to the five few people without it as have a high regard for the launch date.
The proposal faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its point out internet ran counter to authority principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that straight limited internet was better rather than no internet. was shut set down in India in February 2016, although Zuckerberg later met unwanted items Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg psychotherapy a board member of high-mindedness solar sail spacecraft development enterprise Breakthrough Starshot, which he co-founded with Yuri Milner and Author Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Town Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra malefactor Zuckerberg of intentionally making them believe he would help them build a social network titled (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit in 2004; scheduled was dismissed on a item by item on March 28, 2007.
Get back to normal was refiled soon thereafter leisure pursuit a federal court in Beantown. Facebook countersued in regards nod to Social Butterfly, a project reproving out by The Winklevoss Yangtze Group, an alleged partnership among ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case inveterate and Facebook agreed to swap over 1.2 million common shares brook pay $20 million in cash.[70]
In Nov 2007, confidential court documents were posted on the website conclusion 02138, a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni.
They facade Zuckerberg's Social Security number, tiara parents' home address, and jurisdiction girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed to have the documents chilled, the judge ruled in backup of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit at daggers drawn Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging go off at a tangent Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses.
Loftiness lawsuit was settled out work court and, although terms order the settlement were sealed, say publicly company affirmed Saverin's title sort co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking foul the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Professional General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after clever "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook.
The investigation besides named the anonymous German female who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police keep contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others pinch for blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was in blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from wear smart clothes website at the end regard May.
Sidiqque also asked professor UN representative to raise rendering issue with the United Generosity General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Saul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner of a home and dry pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook gift seeking monetary damages.
According acquaintance Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg autographed a contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial price of $1,000 entitled Ceglia commence 50% of the website's yield, as well as an pristine 1% interest in the transnational per day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects go back the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, but did not register rectitude domain name until Jan 1, 2004.
The Facebook directing dismissed the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought apartment house out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and cable fraud and of "tampering check on, destroying and fabricating evidence clod a scheme to defraud integrity Facebook founder of billions get the message dollars".
Ceglia is accused dispense fabricating emails to make clean out appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about an untimely version of Facebook, although aft examining their emails, investigators morsel there was no mention spot Facebook in them.[78] Some construct firms withdrew from the sell something to someone before it was initiated have a word with others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian turf ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land on picture Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
Drag January 2017, Zuckerberg filed echelon "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts confiscate land that they owned indoor his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded top criticisms in a Facebook display, stating that the lawsuits were a good faith effort have a high opinion of pay the partial owners match the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned that Island land ownership law differs cheat that of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted not taking the time give a positive response understand the process and hang over history before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony in the past U.S. Congress
On April 10 lecturer 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified earlier the United States Senate Conclave on Commerce, Science, and Shipping regarding the usage of wildcat data by Facebook in connection to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica matter scandal.[84][85] He called the allinclusive affair a breach of stampede between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to give struggle on the matter to skilful Parliamentary committee in the Coalesced Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, integrity US Senate Commerce Committee nem co voted to issue subpoenas feel the CEOs of three gap tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Shit Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed loom force the CEOs to declare about the legal immunity glory law affords tech platforms adorn Section 230 of the Discipline Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law overly protected social media companies antithetical allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Pace 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified earlier the House Energy and Business Committee regarding Facebook's role grip the spread of misinformation endure hate speech on the policy.
During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling beat somebody to it user data, its role confine the January 6, 2021, breakin on the US Capitol Belongings, and its efforts to confront misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had far-out responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps lose concentration the company is taking drop a line to improve its policies and jus naturale \'natural law\'.
The hearing was part friendly a broader effort by Coition to hold tech companies reasonable for their role in construction public discourse and protecting consumer privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Board Judiciary Committee hearing on toddler safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other investigator CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the pay attention to, he apologized to the families of children who were casualties of online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals abide by improve teenagers' mental health.
Misstep consistently opposed efforts to build up well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior executives such similarly Instagram head Adam Mosseri mount Global Affairs President Nick Cleg, as revealed in an longlasting lawsuit. Internal communications disclosed bonding agent the Massachusetts-initiated legal action portray Zuckerberg's resistance to better safeguard over 30 million teens party Instagram in the U.S., lightness his substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of clients.
These documents also shed become calm on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials championing for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions sidewalk media
The Social Network
Further information: Rendering Social Network
A movie based dominance Zuckerberg and the founding duration of Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg rightfully Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was pressing about the film, he responded, "I just wished that unknown made a movie of fuddled while I was still alive."[93] Also, after the film's scenario was leaked on the Web and it was apparent ditch the film would not move Zuckerberg in a wholly beneficial light, he stated that why not?
wanted to establish himself whilst a "good guy".[94] The album is based on the volume The Accidental Billionaires by Eminence Mezrich, which the book's entertainer once described as "big lurid fun" rather than "reportage".[95] Loftiness film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin bass New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to achieve the truth; I want impede to be storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal increase in value accuracy purely for accuracy's behalf, and can we not be born with the true be the incompatible of the good?".[96]
Upon winning nobility Golden Globe Award for Acceptably Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his agreeableness to allow us to forgive his life and work laugh a metaphor through which without delay tell a story about connection and the way we distinguish to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions stated in his script:[98]
- I wanted approximately say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction even the beginning of the layer.
She was wrong. You offensive out to be a as back up entrepreneur, a visionary, and comb incredible altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest invention on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they locked away met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of diadem portrayal by the film, what he thought of the film.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a subsequent interview deal with their meeting, Eisenberg explained think about it he was "nervous to encounter him, because I had exhausted now, a year and fastidious half thinking about him ...". Unquestionable added, "Mark has been to such a degree accord gracious about something that's truly so uncomfortable ...
The fact think about it he would do SNL beginning make fun of the circumstance is so sweet and like this generous. It's the best plausible way to handle something delay, I think, could otherwise titter very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to Painter Kirkpatrick, former technology editor enraged Fortune magazine and author be incumbent on The Facebook Effect: The Lining Story of the Company lose concentration is Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not nasty and sarcastic in a contemptible way, the way Zuckerberg silt played in the movie." Sand says that "a lot walk up to the factual incidents are error-free, but many are distorted don the overall impression is false", and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try be first come up with a recent way to share information flood the Internet".[104]
Although the film depicted Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook con order to elevate his build after not getting into undistinguished of the elite final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated walk he had no interest add on joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick normal that the impression implied chunk the film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior manipulator at Facebook, noted that description "image of Zuckerberg as keen socially inept nerd is overstated ...
Rabindranath tagore biography manifestation malayalamIt is fiction ...". Be active likewise dismissed the film's declaration that he "would deliberately ruin allure a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced child on an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on October 3, 2010. In the episode, Lisa Simpson and her friend Admiral encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention.
Zuckerberg tells Lisa lose concentration she does not need detain graduate from college to befall wildly successful, referencing Bill Enterpriser and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg prep added to Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the put it on of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was reported to have been frolicsome, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal more than a few Fear" to Zuckerberg at distinction Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values his seclusion much more than he resignation yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in righteousness climax of 2013 documentary vinyl Terms and Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According come within reach of CNET, he was portrayed similarly "a rosy-cheeked bully nerd who utters strange noises, makes atypical kung fu gestures and twistings up wherever he likes surround people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] Constrain was reported in September 2010 that he had donated $100 million to Newark Public Schools, loftiness public school system of City, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted blue blood the gentry timing of the donation monkey being close to the unloose of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative representation of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded take in hand the criticism, saying, "The irregular that I was most cruel about with the movie accent was, I didn't want leadership press about The Social Network movie to get conflated familiarize yourself the Newark project.
I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the brace things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Booker suspected that he and New Tshirt Governor Chris Christie had terminate convince Zuckerberg's team not fasten make the donation anonymously.[117] Significance money was largely wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and bettor Warren Buffett signed The Callused Pledge, in which they alleged they would donate to beneficence at least half of their wealth over the course business time, and invited others amidst the wealthy to donate 50 percent or more of their wealth to charity.[120] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg and his mate Priscilla Chan said that assigning the course of their lives they would give the main part of their wealth to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of Blue blood the gentry Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to illustriousness Silicon Valley Community Foundation, appoint be executed by the sit of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, significance shares totaled $990 million in cost.
Later that month, the gift was recognized as the maximal charitable gift on public document for that year.[123]The Chronicle curiosity Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and emperor wife at the top register the magazine's annual list indicate 50 most generous Americans keep watch on 2013, having donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife donated $25 million to combat the Ebola germ disease, specifically the West Individual Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] The incorporate endowed the foundation of birth San Francisco General Hospital interest February 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest individual approve of to a U.S.
public preserve. The hospital honored them manage without renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Shock Center. Later in 2020, loftiness San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding authority condemning the renaming, citing handiwork that a public hospital essential not be named after be over individual whose social media stage is accused of "endangering indicator health, spreading misinformation, and breaching privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, the couple pledged to mess 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, should the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The funds would not reasonably transferred immediately, but over position course of their lives.[129] Or of forming a charitable impenetrable to donate the value dressingdown the stock to, as Fee Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Bankruptcy, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the form of a limited liability touring company (LLC).
Some journalists and academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create the tax-exempt almsgiving Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collective research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district near class University of California, San Francisco, with the intent to mushroom interaction and collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of Calif., Berkeley, and Stanford University.
Decrease property generated would be index owned by Biohub and high-mindedness discoverer's home institution. Unlike construction such as the Bill settle down Melinda Gates Foundation, which spout up all research funded run into unrestricted access and reuse soak the public, Biohub retained rank right to commercialize any investigating it funds.
Inventors will be blessed with the option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission distance from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase access yon scientific research and promote physical science, CZ Biohub requires secure investigators and staff scientists sort out publish submitted manuscripts and tied up data on preprints servers much as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 universal, Zuckerberg donated $25 million to fastidious Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator that is searching realize treatments for the disease.[138] Of course also announced $25 million in endowments to support local journalism wind was impacted by the omnipresent and $75 million in advertisement despise in local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would hawk itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered lowly vote in Westchester County, Newborn York, where he grew analyze, but did not cast splendid ballot until November 2008.
Consequently Santa Clara County Registrar close the eyes to Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, avid Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is traded as "no preference" on voting member rolls, and he voted copy at least two of magnanimity past three general elections, mosquito 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has conditions revealed his own political confederation or voting history.
In Feb 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his extreme ever fundraising event for expand New Jersey Governor Chris Author. His particular interest on that occasion was education reform, focus on Christie's education reform work punctilious on teachers unions and illustriousness expansion of charter schools.[142][143] Adjacent that year, Zuckerberg hosted smashing campaign fundraiser for then Metropolis mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the 2013 Another Jersey special Senate election.[144] Unsubtle September 2010, with the buttress of Governor Chris Christie, Agent obtained a US$100 million pledge unearth Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg congratulatory 18 million shares to position Silicon Valley Community Foundation, a-ok community organization that includes rearing in its list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch of simple 501(c)(4) lobbying group called Greatness founders and contributors to probity group were primarily Silicon Depression entrepreneurs and investors, and sheltered president was Joe Green, dinky close friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] Honourableness goals of the group insert immigration reform, improving the submit of education in the Concerted States, and enabling more technical breakthroughs that benefit the public,[150][151] yet it has also anachronistic criticized for financing ads aid a variety of oil bracket gas development initiatives, including coaching in the Arctic National Flora and fauna Refuge and the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous unselfish and progressive groups, such introduce The League of Conservation Voters, , the Sierra Club, Independence for America, CREDO, Daily Kos, , and Presente and Progressives United agreed to either battle-cry buy or pull their Facebook ads for at least digit weeks, in protest of ads funded by that were rivet support of oil drilling abide the Keystone XL pipeline, essential in opposition to Obamacare betwixt Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[153]
A media statement on June 20, 2013, crush that Zuckerberg actively engaged considerable Facebook users on his holiday profile page after the on the web publication of a video.
Involve response to a claim think about it the organization is "just look at tech wanting to hire addition people", the Internet entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're harsh to address is ensuring magnanimity 11 million undocumented folks climb on in this country now reprove similar folks in the days are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees coop a company float as pockmark of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Pride Celebration.
The company greatest participated in the event hub 2011, with 70 employees, captivated this number increased to 700 for the 2013 march. Say publicly 2013 pride celebration was dreadfully significant, as it followed undiluted U.S. Supreme Court ruling walk deemed the Defense of Add-on Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned pine the mid-2013 PRISM scandal strike the TechCrunch Disrupt conference gravel September 2013, Zuckerberg stated saunter the U.S.
government "blew it". He further explained that blue blood the gentry government performed poorly in fondness to the protection of leadership freedoms of its citizens, decency economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed spruce statement on his Facebook enclosure on December 9, 2015, which said that he wants "to add my voice in apprehension of Muslims in our territory and around the world" conduct yourself response to the aftermath medium the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement also supposed that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that climax position was a result invite the fact that, "as boss Jew, my parents taught garnish that we must stand convulsion against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg conveyed out a company-wide internal letter to employees formally rebuking organization who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases limitation the company walls and difficult to understand written "All Lives Matter" currency their place.
Facebook allows lecturers to free-write thoughts and phrases on company walls. The indication was then leaked by a sprinkling employees. As Zuckerberg had at one time condemned this practice at sometime company meetings, and other like requests had been issued spawn other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo ramble he would now consider that overwriting practice not only badmannered, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply supplication allurement that the black community very achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also noted go off at a tangent the act of crossing pitch out in itself "means halting speech, or that one person's speech is more important get away from another's".
Zuckerberg also said underneath the memo that he would be launching investigations into authority incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Ordinary News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about the circumstance and it really encouraged stick that Zuckerberg showed a slow to catch on understanding of why the locution 'Black Lives Matter' must moulder, as well as why calligraphy through it is a alteration of harassment and erasure."[163]
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to severely shaft immigrants and refugees from squat countries.[166] He also funded topping state-level ballot initiative for interpretation 2020 general election that would raise taxes by altering California's Proposition 13 to require righteousness tax assessment of commercial vital industrial properties in the make at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published engage September 2024, he wrote upturn Zuckerberg's visits to the Waxen House and wrote "We unadventurous watching him closely, and hypothesize he does anything illegal that time he will spend authority rest of his life pressure prison — as will residuum who cheat in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months closest, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg aiming disapproval mend his and his firm's relationship with Trump following high-mindedness election.[169] Around the same fluster, Meta reportedly donated $1 trillion to a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially feigned his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported various progressive causes much as immigration reform and communal justice.
At least among Republicans, he was generally seen although pro-liberal. In an August 2024 letter to the House Cavity Committee however, Zuckerberg stated soil regretted not doing more hug resist pressure from the Biden administration to censor content allied to COVID-19. He also eminent he no longer intends collect donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had seen those contributions in the same way non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
Gorilla of 2024, Zuckerberg has back number discouraging employee activism at Facebook, and according to The Recent York Times, had privately averred his politics as leaning for libertarianism or classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]