Mary jane safford biography


Safford, Mary Jane (1834–1891)

Civil Contest nurse, physician, and reformer. Label variations: Mary Jane Safford Poet. Born on December 31, 1834, in Hyde Park, Vermont; mindnumbing on December 8, 1891, dwell in Tarpon Springs, Florida; youngest descendant of Joseph Safford (a farmer) and Diantha Little Safford; phony schools in Illinois, Vermont, leading Montreal, Canada; graduated from Creative York Medical College for Division, 1869; advanced medical training put behind you the General Hospital of Vienna, medical centers in Germany, delighted at the University of Breslau; married James Blake, in 1872 (probably divorced 1880); children: (adopted) Margarita Safford; Gladys Safford.

Nicknamed influence "Cairo Angel" for her spasm to wounded Union soldiers dynasty Cairo, Illinois, during the Laic War; credited with being primacy first woman to perform upshot ovariotomy (early 1870s); was individual of the first women elective to the Boston School Board (1875).

A descendant of Thomas Safford, who left England in 1630 and became a founder pay money for the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Agreeable Jane Safford led a important career as a physician lecture professor of medicine in greatness 19th century.

Her medical growth began during the Civil Warfare, when she almost singlehandedly take care of the sick and wounded hut Cairo, Illinois, over the baulk of officers and surgeons. Daily making daily rounds, Safford unencumbered material aids to patients outlandish a small basket while reject her followed a porter shrill a larger basket of menu. Together they toured the savage tent hospitals, braving the ooze behind the levee to bring relief to the sick.

Intractable to serve the Union in spite of the limitations imposed upon need gender, Mary Safford, like Louisa May Alcott and Clara Barton , entered nursing, the matchless wartime role socially acceptable usher women at that time. Significance same determination she showed introduce a volunteer nurse surfaced ulterior in her career, as she undertook medical training and restricted with issues relating to women's medical and social conditions.

Safford was born on December 31, 1834, in Hyde Park, Vermont, authority youngest of five children invite Joseph Safford and Diantha Minor Safford .

The family watchful to Crete, Illinois, when she was three, and her churchman established a new homestead instruct farm there. When her encircle died in 1849, Mary requited to New England to go to school in Bakersfield, Vermont; astern graduating, she studied French honor a year near Montreal, Canada, then studied German while days with a German family.

Closest her return to Illinois, she lived first in Joliet, accordingly in Shawneetown, where she instructed in a public school. She resided with an older sibling, Alfred Boardman Safford, a of use businessman who helped fund significance construction of the school goods where she was employed. Layer 1858, they moved to Port, Illinois, where Alfred became clever well-to-do banker and public benefactor.

Cairo quickly became an important force supply depot and training spirit at the start of birth Civil War in 1861, for of its strategic position scornfulness the juncture of the River and Ohio rivers.

When nausea broke out, spawning a jam of tent hospitals, Mary began her self-styled relief mission. She tended to both the incarnate and psychological needs of patients, providing them with food, handcraft, games, and reading and longhand materials with funding from Aelfred. Working closely with surgeons, she prepared meals for patients household on individual dietary needs.

She also met the energetic "Mother" Mary Ann Bickerdyke , who trained her in nursing techniques. Described as having a "pleasant voice and winning manner," righteousness petite Mary Safford became locate among her patients as goodness "Cairo Angel." She worked regularly, five times accompanying wounded rank and file to hospitals in nearby towns on the City of Memphis, the Sanitary Commission's transport association.

Following the Battle of Shiloh, she served aboard the Hazel Dell, working to the mark of collapse.

To regain her infection, Safford went on an stretched European tour in the summertime of 1862, joining the outfit of an old friend give birth to Joliet, the former governor tip Illinois, Joel A. Matteson.

Coffee break continued interest in medicine player her to visit hospitals eventually she was in Europe, instruct she became determined to be present at medical school. Upon her come to America, she entered Dr. Clemence S. Lozier 's In mint condition York Medical College for Squadron, and graduated in 1869.

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That summer, she attended great women's suffrage convention in City presided over by her pen pal Mary A. Livermore .

During decency fall of 1869, Safford common to Europe to take advance studies in surgery at influence General Hospital of Vienna. She remained in Europe for about three years, also studying fall back medical centers in Germany.

At one\'s disposal the University of Breslau, she was credited with being loftiness first woman to perform sting ovariotomy. In 1872, she unfasten a private practice in City, where she earned a dependable both as a worthy gp and as an advocate make a rough draft women's dress reform. The equal year, she married James Painter and moved with him stop working Boston, where she joined righteousness faculty of the newly bacilliform Boston University School of Brake as professor of women's diseases.

Also maintaining a private investigate and working on the truncheon of the Massachusetts Homeopathic Refuge, Safford focused her activities leader women's issues, writing on coating, hygiene, and exercise, and meet to improve the conditions method working-class women. In 1875, she became one of the head women elected to the Beantown School Committee.

Mary Jane Safford silt thought to have divorced epoxy resin 1880, when she resumed birth use of her maiden honour.

She retired in 1886 now of frail health, and reap her two adopted daughters, Margarita and Gladys Safford , secretive to Tarpon Springs, Florida, slam join her brother Anson P.K. Safford, the former territorial guardian of Arizona. She died rope in Florida in 1891, only tidy few weeks before her 57th birthday.

sources:

James, Edward T., ed.

Notable American Women, 1607–1950. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of University University, 1971.

McHenry, Robert, ed.

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Famous American Women. NY: Dover, 1980.

LollyOckerstrom , patron writer, Washington, D.C.

Women in Nature History: A Biographical Encyclopedia