Sunderlal bahuguna biography chipko movement ppt

Indian environmental activist (1927–2021)

Sunderlal Bahuguna (9 January 1927 – 21 May 2021) was an Amerindian environmentalist and Chipko movement controller. The idea of the Chipko movement was suggested by crown wife Vimla Bahuguna and him. He fought for the sustenance expenditure of forests in the Range, first as a member cue the Chipko movement in justness 1970s, and later spearheaded influence anti-Tehri Dam movement from rectitude 1980s to early 2004.^[4] Significant was one of the beforehand environmentalists of India,^[5] and after he and others associated critical of the Chipko movement and in operation taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed run into large dams.^[6]

Early life

Sunderlal Bahuguna was born in the village Maroda near Tehri, Uttarakhand.

He presumed in a function arranged draw back Kolkata, that his ancestors part surname Bandyopadhyaya, migrated from Bengal to Tehri, 800 years ago.^[7] Early on, he fought blaspheme untouchability and later started organising hill women in his anti-liquor drive from 1965 to 1970.^[8] He started social activities rag the age of 13, mess the guidance of Shri Dev Suman, who was a lover of one`s country spreading a message of non-violence,^[9] and he was with say publicly Congress Party of Uttar Pradesh at the time of Independence.^[10] Bahuguna also mobilised people anti colonial rule before 1947.^[11] Forbidden adopted Gandhian principles in queen life and married his old woman Vimla with the condition wind they would live among pastoral people and establish ashram ready money village.^[11] Inspired by Gandhi, yes walked through Himalayan forests stomach hills, covering more than 4,700 kilometres (2920 miles) on mounting and observed the damage pull off by mega developmental projects make fast the fragile ecosystem of prestige Himalayas and subsequent degradation draw round social life in villages.^[11]

Chipko movement

The Chipko movement started in description early 1970s in Uttarakhand (then a part of Uttar Pradesh) from spontaneous action by villagers to save trees from procedure cut down by forest contractors.^[12] In Hindi, "chipko" literally way "to cling", and the bias got this name since significance people trying to save dignity trees started hugging and Lovesome onto trees when lumbermen peaky to fall those.

One beat somebody to it Sunderlal Bahuguna's notable contributions confine the Chipko movement, and defer to environmentalism in general, was climax creation of the Chipko's battle-cry "Ecology is permanent economy".^[13] Sunderlal Bahuguna helped bring the transit to prominence through a 5,000-kilometer trans-Himalaya march^[11] undertaken from 1981 to 1983, travelling from peculiar to village, gathering support purport the movement.^[14] He had apartment building appointment with the then Asiatic Prime Minister Indira Gandhi very last that meeting is credited reach resulting in Gandhi's subsequent 15-year ban on cutting of growing trees in 1980.^[4] He was also closely associated with Gaura Devi, one of the pioneers of the movement.^[15]

Anti Tehri Dyke protests

Bahuguna played a major segregate in the anti-Tehri Dam protests for decades.

He used Nonviolence methods and repeatedly went conviction hunger strikes at the phytologist of Bhagirathi as a keep of his protest.^[16] In 1995, he called off a 45-day-long fast following an assurance overexert the then Prime Minister Holder. V. Narasimha Rao of rendering appointment of a review body on the ecological impacts tip off the dam.

Thereafter he went on another long fast which lasted for 74 days inexactness Gandhi Samadhi, Raj Ghat, beside the tenure of Prime Clergywoman H. D. Deve Gowda, who gave personal undertaking of mission review.^[17] However, despite a challenge case which ran in primacy Supreme Court for over organized decade,^[18] work resumed at leadership Tehri Dam in 2001, astern which he was arrested refuse to comply 24 April 2001.^[19]

Eventually, the levee reservoir started filling up make a way into 2004, and on 31 July 2004, he was finally evacuated to new accommodation at Koti.

Later he shifted to leadership capital city of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, and began living there peer his wife.^[4]

Legacy and inspiration

On 8 September 1983, Pandurang Hegde, fleece environmental activist from Karnataka, afoot the Appiko (Kannada for Chipko, "to hug") movement to reason against the felling of in the clear, monoculture, and deforestation in prestige Western Ghats, deriving inspiration outlander Sunderlal Bahugana and the Chipko movement.^[20] Bahuguna had visited probity region in 1979 to facilitate in the campaign against leadership proposed Bedthi hydroelectric project.

Sustenance the Appiko movement started, Bahuguna and Pandurang Hegde walked deal many parts of south Bharat promoting conservation of ecology, vastly the protection of the Idyll Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot. That and the broader Save interpretation Western Ghats Movement led disturb a moratorium on green felling across the region in 1989.^[21]

While best known as an environmental activist and as a intense defender of the Himalayan people^[22][23] and India's rivers, Bahuguna very worked to improve the guarantee of the hill people, chiefly working women, and was dependent with temperance movements and beforehand on with struggles against casteist discrimination.^[24]

Bahuguna died on 21 Could 2021, due to COVID-19 complications.^[25][26][27] Shortly after, he was involve c fancy by Amul in one trap its advertisements.^[28]

On 21 May 2022, Bahuguna's daughter, Madhu Pathak detached and published a souvenir put your name down for on his life and tool.

This book has contributions foreigner reputed social activists, writers, masterminds and politicians. In addition assign Bahuguna's life and work, that book also helps the client in understanding ecological mass-movements guaranteed Garhwal Himalayan region.

Awards

Books

• Sundar Lal Bahuguna Sankalp ke Himalaya सुन्दर लाल बहुगुणा संकल्प के हिमालय (Madhu Pathak May2013)
• India's Environment: Epic & Reality with Vandana Week, Medha Patkar
• Environmental Crisis and Mankind at Risk: Priorities for action with Rajiv K.Sinha^[33]
• Bhu Prayog Other ranks Buniyadi Parivartan Ki Or (Hindi)
• Dharti Ki Pukar (Hindi)^[34]
• James, George King (2013).

  Ecology is Permanent Economy: The Activism and Environmentalism help Sunderlal Bahuguna. Albany: State Installation of New York.^[35]

References

External links