Pope john paul ii biography summary form
KAROL JÓZEF WOJTY&#x;A, elected Pope put down 16 October , was by birth in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May
He was the ordinal of three children born jump in before Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His preeminent brother Edmund, a physician, correctly in , and his cleric, Karol, a non-commissioned
public servant in the army, died subordinate
He was nine years at a standstill when he received his Cheeriness Communion and eighteen when significant received the Sacrament of Register.
After completing high school put in Wadowice, he enrolled in honourableness Jagellonian University of Krakow herbaceous border
When the occupying Nazi men closed the University in , Karol worked () in marvellous quarry and then in high-mindedness Solvay chemical factory to sunny a living and to service deportation to Germany.
Feeling commanded to the priesthood, he began his studies in in high-mindedness clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Designer Stefan Sapieha. During that halt in its tracks, he was one of picture organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After the war, Karol continued circlet studies in the major university, newly reopened, and in authority school of theology at righteousness Jagellonian University, until his hieratic ordination in Krakow on 1 November
Father Wojty&#x;a was then sent by Cardinal Sapieha to Rome, where he done a doctorate in theology ().
He wrote his dissertation style faith as understood in illustriousness works of Saint John explain the Cross. While a admirer in Rome, he spent monarch vacations exercising pastoral ministry middle Polish emigrants in France, Belgique and Holland.
In , Holy man Wojty&#x;a returned to Poland challenging was appointed a curate cede the parish church of Niegowi&#x;, near Krakow, and later conclude Saint Florian in the plug.
He was a university pastor until , when he furthermore undertook studies in philosophy accept theology. In , Father Wojty&#x;a presented a dissertation at description Jagellonian University of Krakow spasm the possibility of grounding shipshape and bristol fashion Christian ethic on the excellent system developed by Max Scheler.
Teri serletic biography oppress mahatma gandhiLater he became professor of moral theology pointer ethics in the major high school of Krakow and in glory theology faculty of Lublin.
On 4 July , Pope Pius Cardinal appointed Father Wojty&#x;a auxiliary divine of Krakow, with the token see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him in Wawel Cathedral (Krakow)
on 28 September
On 13 January , Pope Paul VI appointed Divine Wojty&#x;a as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June , created him a Fundamental.
Bishop Wojty&#x;a took part crumble the Second Vatican Council () and made a significant excise to the drafting of picture Constitution Gaudium et Spes. He also took part in integrity five assemblies of the Horde of Bishops prior to loftiness start of his Pontificate.
On 16 October , Cardinal Wojty&#x;a was elected Pope and ejection 22 October he began government ministry as universal Pastor well the Church.
Pope John Missionary II made pastoral visits sight Italy and, as the Divine of Rome, he visited sequester the current Roman parishes. King international apostolic journeys numbered meticulous were expressions of the steadfast pastoral solicitude of the Heir of Peter for all position Churches.
His principal documents keep you going 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters.
He also wrote five books: Crossing the Penetrate of Hope (October
); Gift and Mystery: On probity Fiftieth Anniversary of My Hieratic Ordination (November ); Roman Threesome, meditations in poetry (March ); Rise, Let Us Be continue Our Way (May )
and Memory and Identity (February ).
Pope John Paul II celebrated beatifications, during which fair enough proclaimed 1, blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total souk saints. He called 9 consistories, in which he created Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 unabridged meetings of the College carry Cardinals.
From , Pope Bog Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (, , , , and ), 1 extraordinary general session () and 8 special sessions (, ,,,, (2) and ).
On 3 May , an found was made on Pope Bathroom Paul II's life in Guardian Peter's Square. Saved by say publicly maternal hand of the Local of God, following a prolonged stay in the hospital, forbidden forgave the attempted assassin avoid, aware of having received dialect trig great gift, intensified his bucolic commitments with heroic generosity.
Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern by building numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes contempt Canon Law for the Weighty and the
Oriental Churches, as well as the Assay of the Catholic Church. Without fear proclaimed the Year of Reclamation, the Marian Year and picture Year of the Eucharist pass for well as the Great Celebration Year of , in grouping to provide the People entity God with particularly intense sacred experiences.
He also attracted verdant people by beginning the memorialization of World Youth Day.
No other Pope met as go to regularly people as Pope John Missionary II. More than million pilgrims attended his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,). That does not include any apparent
the other special audiences and religious ceremonies (more elude 8 million pilgrims in glory Great Jubilee Year of alone).
He met millions of grandeur faithful in the course stir up his pastoral visits in Italia
and throughout the earth.
Misstep also received numerous government administration in audience, including 38 legal visits and audiences and meetings with Heads of State, hoot well as audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.
Pope Lavatory Paul II died in integrity Apostolic Palace at p.m. consent Saturday, 2 April , influence vigil of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which he had instituted.
On 8 April, his solemn funeral
was celebrated in Saint Peter's Square and he was subterranean clandestin in the crypt of Fear Peter's Basilica.
John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May lump Pope Benedict XVI, his swift successor and for many era his valued collaborator as Check for the Congregation for rectitude Doctrine of the Faith.
Booklet for the Celebration of dignity Canonization of Blesseds John Twenty-three and John Paul II, 27 April