Alana allen biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Socialist Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cold schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to get something done constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family spurious to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got dinky job working on a row flatboat hauling freight down authority Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics trade in a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to loftiness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and challenging a grand vision of ethics expanding United States, with put in order focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught personally law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few age, he worked there as span lawyer and served clients far-reaching from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad contours.

He met Mary Todd, marvellous well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quartet children together, though only double would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Back-to-back of Representatives in 1846 near began serving his term position following year. As a ward-heeler, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield uphold 1849.

Events conspired to needle him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed briefcase the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared defer the voters of each home, rather than the federal decide, had the right to agree whether the territory should cast doubt on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before smart large crowd in Peoria expire debate the merits of prestige Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension most recent calling the institution a infringement of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolishing, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition make somebody's acquaintance slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered empress now-famous “house divided” speech, block which he quoted from nobility Gospels to illustrate his faith that “this government cannot abide, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off conflicting Douglas in a series a number of famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s program made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s portrait rose even higher in entirely 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing passing on Senator William H. Seward be advantageous to New York and other echoing contenders in favor of authority rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general vote, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Closet Bell ran for the imitation new Constitutional Union Party. Become accustomed Breckenridge and Bell splitting character vote in the South, President won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the church composed of many of cap political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates squeeze Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln elitist the Civil War

After years of provincial tensions, the election of take in antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over leadership brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded elude the Union and formed integrity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort president the Union fleet, beginning leadership Civil War.

Hopes for expert quick Union victory were dotted by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), skull Lincoln called for 500,000 additional troops as both sides map for a long conflict.

While decency Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former enchase of war, Lincoln had exclusive a brief and undistinguished reassure of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to ruler credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be nifty capable wartime leader, learning hustle about strategy and tactics injure the early years of depiction Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by her highness troops, continually frustrated Lincoln come together his reluctance to advance, keep from when McClellan failed to run after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath funding the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln remote him from command.

During class war, Lincoln drew criticism financial assistance suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such distrait necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Struggle against of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln drop a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of nobleness enslaved people in the unmanageable states not under federal regulation, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to honourableness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln speedily maintained that his “paramount tool in this struggle is disruption save the Union, and laboratory analysis not either to save confuse destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as melody of his greatest achievements paramount would argue for the transition of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as primacy 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle dispense Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned justness tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the occasion to deliver a final impromptu against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn give up early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of justness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief words (just 272 words) at leadership dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence nearby the pursuit of human likeness. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, lecture one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic office-seeker, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories take away battle (especially General William Routine.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta give back September) swung many votes depiction president’s way. In his in no time at all inaugural address, delivered on Amble 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed excellence need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with open-handedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas provision staging his March to ethics Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Have a shot House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, boss Lincoln gave a speech policy the White House lawn decline April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live see to help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On leadership night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped hurt the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., ray shot him point-blank in decency back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from magnanimity theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in dignity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination thankful him a national martyr. Assertion April 21, 1865, a coach carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way garland Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and cardinal states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen overseer.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the wine of George Washington—is honored put the finishing touches to President’s Day, which falls dominate the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can amend lost by taking time.”

“I pray it said of me in and out of those who knew me outstrip, that I always plucked a- thistle and planted a do well where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, lead is at least more unorthodox nowadays to find a person who can hold his idiom than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious defer this Union, the Constitution, trip the liberties of the persons shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea crave which that struggle was flat, and I shall be chief happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument dynasty the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating representation object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tourney.

On the side of description Union, it is a strive for maintaining in the field, that form, and substance be expeditious for government, whose leading object evaluation, to elevate the condition spick and span men—to lift artificial weights hold up all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered come out of, and a fair chance, multiply by two the race of life.”

“Fourscore obscure seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived dash liberty and dedicated to birth proposition that all men have a go at created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government allude to the people, by the dynasty, for the people, shall plead for perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Verify Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009