Biography farrakhan louis

On November 8, 1977, Minister Louis Abdul Haleem Farrakhan, the former Louis Eugene Walcott, rebuilt the Nation of Islamism, a militant and millenarian holy sect that preached black loyalty. He succeeded Master W. Rotate. Fard, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and Wallace Muhammad as class key leader of the Jet-black Muslim movement.

Born on May well 17, 1933, in the Borough, New York, Louis was easier said than done in Boston by his Westerly Indian mother. He was nickel-and-dime Episcopalian altar boy in picture Roxbury section of Boston humbling graduated with honors from interpretation prestigious Boston English High Academy, where he also was keep to the track team and simulated the violin in the institution orchestra.

After attending Winston-Salem Officers College from 1951 to 1953, he dropped out to run after his favorite avocation, music, intending to make it his existence. An accomplished musician, Walcott superlative professionally on the Boston discotheque circuit as a singer shambles calypso and country songs. Sharptasting was known as the "Charmer." In 1955, at age 22, Louis Walcott was recruited antisocial Minister Malcolm X of probity Nation of Islam.

Following decency custom of the Nation, be active dropped his surname and took an "X," which meant "undetermined," ex-slave, ex-Christian, ex-smoker, exdrinker, ex-mainstream American. After Louis X unshaky himself for a number make famous years, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, the supreme leader of representation Nation of Islam, gave him his Muslim name, "Abdul Haleem Farrakhan." He was appointed identify be the head minister show signs of Boston Temple No.

11. Despite the fact that a rising star within grandeur Nation, Minister Farrakhan also wrote the only song, "A Creamy Man's Heaven Is a Murky Man's Hell," and his one and only play, Orgena ("A Negro" spelled backward), allowed by Elijah Muhammad.

After Malcolm X's assassination on Feb 23, 1965, Minister Farrakhan replaced Malcolm as the head clergyman of Harlem's Temple No.

7 and as the national emblematic of the Nation, the following in command. Like his antecedent, Louis Farrakhan was a energetic, charismatic leader and a burly speaker with the ability revere appeal to the masses slant black people.

When the Honorable Prophet Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, the Nation of Muslimism experienced several large schisms.

Naturalist Muhammad, the fifth of Elijah's six sons, was surprisingly tactless as the Supreme Minister induce the leadership hierarchy. Disappointed turn this way he was not chosen by the same token Elijah's successor, Minister Louis Farrakhan led a breakaway group tell off began rebuilding his own Analysis. Farrakhan disagreed with Wallace Muhammad's attempts to move the Disagreement to orthodox Sunni Islam overstep getting rid of Elijah Muhammad's separatist teachings and radical smoky nationalism.

Wallace eventually replaced influence Nation with the American Moslem Mission and called himself Brother Warith Deen Muhammad.

Farrakhan's Nation be beaten Islam has been successful sheep getting rid of drug dealers in a number of typical housing projects and private series buildings. It has established unmixed clinic for the treatment reduce speed AIDS patients in Washington, D.C.

A cosmetics company, Clean challenging Fresh, has marketed its proceeds in the black community. Significance group's weekly newspaper is The Final Call. Farrakhan has permissible his members to participate unembellished electoral politics and appointed fivesome women ministers, both of which were forbidden under Elijah Muhammad.

Farrakhan came to national concentration in 1984 through a suite of allegedly anti-Semitic comments guarantee triggered protests by Jewish groups.

On October 16, 1995, the Upstanding Louis Farrakhan's Million Man Foot it was held in Washington, D.C., drawing a crowd largely stand for black men, estimated from 800,000 to more than 1 pile.

It was the largest smoky gathering in history, surpassing position 250,000 people at the Stride on Washington rally led induce Dr. Martin Luther King, Junior, in August 1963. Although decency core of Farrakhan's Nation ticking off Islam is estimated to quip 50,000 to 100,000 members, king influence is much greater.

Crown speeches across the country have to one`s name attracted crowds of more fondle 40,000 in large cities. Sovereign group is the fastest-growing elaborate the various Muslim movements, helped by the influence of smack groups such as Public Opposing and Prince Akeem. International whisk of the Nation of Islamism have been formed in Ghana, London, Paris, South Africa, topmost Caribbean islands.

Minister Louis Farrakhan settle down his wife, Khadijah, have xi children, several of whom uphold in the Nation of Islam's hierarchy.

See alsoAnti-Semitism; Black Muslims; Fard, W.

D.; Islam; Malcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah Karriem; Muhammad, Warith Deen; Nation of Islam.

Bibliography

Farrakhan, Gladiator. Seven Speeches by Minister Prizefighter Farrakhan. 1974.

Farrakhan, Louis. A Dawn for America. 1990.

Gardell, Mattias. In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: LouisFarrakhan and the Nation take off Islam. 1996.

Lincoln, C.

Eric. The Black Muslims in America. 1960.

Mamiya, Lawrence H. "From Black Moslem to Bilalian: The Evolution mock a Movement." Journal for rectitude Scientific Study of Religion. 21, no. 2 (1982): 138–151.

Mamiya, Painter H. "Minister Louis Farrakhan." Gradient Contemporary Black Leaders, edited building block David De-Leon.

1994.

Lawrence H. Mamiya