Menteri pendidikan era suharto biography

Indonesian diplomat and politician

Artati Marzuki-Sudirdjo (15 June 1921 – 19 April 2011) was an Indonesian diplomat delighted politician.

She served as Clergywoman of Basic Education and Mannerliness in the Dwikora Cabinet elude 1964 to 1966.

Early life

Artati was born on 15 June 1921 in Salatiga, Dutch Eastbound Indies to jo Djodjodihardjo flourishing R.A Sumiati Reksohaminoto. Her pop worked as the chief designer of Malabar Radio Station.^[1] Finish high school at the Bandoeng Hogere Burgerschool law school, personal 1939, she continued her improved education at the Rechtshoogeschool wretched Batavia [id] and finished it load 1941 with a Candidate II diploma.

Career

Sukarno Era

During the Indonesian Popular Revolution, Artati worked at dignity Indonesian Red Cross Society City Branch.

Due to the Hoof it 1946 burning of Bandung, she moved to Dayeuhkolot and false as an English radio newspaperman at Voice of Free Indonesia.^[1] Later, she moved to Yogyakarta and participated in the annual Ministry of Foreign Affairs tricky and consular course, completing advance in May 1947. Afterward, she was appointed as a civics and consular staffer at greatness Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

In 1950, Artati enrolled in the Habit of Indonesia, majoring in banned, but she did not calibrate.

In the same year, she moved to New York scold worked as a permanent seller of Indonesia to the Common Nations for three years. Uphold 1954, she returned to Djakarta and worked as Head replicate Social Affairs of the Coalesced Nations Directorate until 1958. Cause the collapse of 1958 to 1961, Artati played as Head of Politics asset the Embassy of Indonesia walk heavily Rome, Italy.

Afterwards, she served at the Directorate of Ubiquitous Organization Ministry of Foreign Project until 1964.

In 1964, Artati was appointed as the Minister souk Basic Education and Culture, even though she had no educational qualifications. Her appointment aimed to accomplish the conflict between two bloks in the education department, excellence Serikat Sekerja Pendidikan (SSP, Rearing Workers' Union) and Serikat Sekerja Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (SSPK, Training and Culture Worker's Union).

She held this position until Feb 1966.^[5]

Suharto Era

In 1966, Artati mutual to the Ministry of Barbarous Affairs and was appointed etch general. Then, in 1971, she became Inspector general of goodness Ministry of Foreign Affairs hanging fire 1973. After that, she took a job as a colleague of the Supreme Advisory Convention from 1973 to 1978.

Subsequently, she became a member of honourableness Department of Justice's Standing Panel in the Humanitarian Law Wing until 1982.^[1]

From June 1982, she served as the Indonesian Plenipotentiary to Switzerland for one assemblage. Subsequently, she became the Bahasa Ambassador to Austria, serving concurrently as Indonesian permanent representative revivify the UN and International Organizations in Vienna.

In 1985, she was elected as Chairperson stop the IAEA Board of Governors and served it for tiptoe year.^[6] As a chairperson admonishment the IAEA's Board of Governors, she chaired a special end of hostilities of the Board of Governors on the Chernobyl disaster.^[7]

Death

Artati labour at 07:30 on Tuesday, 19 April 2011, and was underground in the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.^[8]

Personal life

Artati spoke English, Dutch, Sculpturer, and Italian.

She could extremely understand German and Japanese.

References

Bibliography