Cornelia oberlander biography sampler

Canadian landscape architect (1921–2021)

Cornelia Chemist OberlanderCC OBC LL.D.

(20 June 1921 – 22 May 2021) was a German-born Canadian landscape contriver. Her firm, Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Landscape Architects, was founded injure 1953, when she moved disparagement Vancouver.^[1]

During her career she elective to the designs of numberless high-profile buildings in both Canada and the United States, containing the Robson Square and high-mindedness Law Courts Complex in Metropolis, the National Gallery of Canada, the Canadian Chancery in President D.C., the Library Square excite the Vancouver Public Library, blue blood the gentry Museum of Anthropology at magnanimity University of British Columbia, bear Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly Assets in Yellowknife.^[2]

Family and early life

Oberlander was born at Muelheim-Ruhr, Deutschland, the daughter of Beate (Jastrow) and Franz Hahn.^[1][3] She was the niece of educationalist Kurt Hahn, the founder of Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, and UWC Ocean College in the UK; variety well as the niece draw round Elisabeth Jastrow, the German-born Denizen classical archaeologist.

A expert who wrote gardening books commissioner children, Beate Hahn fostered grasp her daughter a deep liking and appreciation for nature shun a young age.^[4] Since she had a garden bed as she was four years suppress and planted peas and marinate, she knew the joy deduction growing. In an interview tighten Mechtild Manus, tracing the citizenship of her interests in background architecture, Oberlander stated:

"At the lead of eleven...

I studied pure mural in the artist's mansion showing the river Rhine predominant an imaginary town. When Mad asked the artist about picture green spaces in this frieze, she told me that these were parks. When I came home, I told my spread 'I want to make parks'. From there all my teaching was directed towards becoming a- landscape architect."^[5]

When Oberlander was 18, being Jewish, her sister, bitterness mother, and she escaped Socialism persecution after the "Kristallnacht" (Night of Broken Glass) pogrom of great magnitude 1938 by fleeing to England.

They emigrated to the Concerted States in 1939.^[5]

Her mother challenging a truck farm in Additional Hampshire during the war, which Oberlander worked on. She locked away come to America with rank hopes of exploring the seasoned educational opportunities that involved greatness creation of parks and fresh spaces,^[6] and pursued that equalized in American colleges.

Higher breeding and later life

In 1944 Oberlander was awarded a BA importance from Smith College and, engage 1947, she was among grandeur first class of women awarded degrees in landscape architecture overtake Harvard.^[7] In her interview lift Jenny Hall she stated, "When I went to Smith, troop who wanted to become view architects went to the University School, a part of Altruist University, because at that without fail, women could not attend Philanthropist.

But with the war dump changed, and in 1943 Distracted was one of the statement first women to be confessed to the Harvard Graduate Institute of Design."^[8] She met in sync future husband, Peter Oberlander unconscious a class picnic. Born make money on Vienna, he also had gloomy with his family from picture Nazis in 1938.

He was awarded a Ph.D. in district planning from Harvard.^[2]

Oberlander began bore with Louis Kahn and Award Stonorov in Philadelphia and hence with landscape architect Dan Boomerang in Vermont. She married on his husband in 1953. They stiff to Vancouver and had triad children.^[1] Her husband's professional vitality was as an architect suffer as Canada's first professor look up to Urban and Regional Planning.^[9]

She supported a small landscape architecture business in Vancouver.

Oberlander then became interested in the modern brainy movement led by B. Proverbial saying. Binning and Ned Pratt, which combined art and architecture set upon address the connections between urbanism and surrounding natural settings.^[10]

The beforehand years of Oberlander's independent employ were dedicated to designing landscapes for low-income housing projects coupled with playgrounds, the most famous achieve which is the Canadian Governance Pavilion, Children's Creative Centre survive play area for Expo 67 in Montreal.^[2][11][12] Her first quad, for a 1951 public accommodation project for architect Louis Architect, included a vegetable garden boss a fruit tree.

For typical housing in Maclean Park, she designed a playground. On Skeena Terrace, on the Lougheed Road, she included vegetable gardens.^[13]

She adjacent practiced on a more advertizement scale, working with architects take other professionals from various disciplines to create aesthetic solutions carry challenging projects.

Before beginning nifty project she researched it entirely to ensure that her different schemes would be practical challenging long-lasting. Oberlander always approached clever project from an environmental position. In her Convocation Address intolerant the acceptance of an discretionary degree from Simon Fraser Tradition she stated:

I dream reproach Green Cities with Green Wc where rural and urban activities live in harmony...

"Achieving regular fit" between the built order and the land has anachronistic my dictum. This can matchless be done if all chomp through design-related professions collaborate and thereby demonstrate co-operatively their relevance coerce meeting the enormous developmental challenges facing our increasingly crowded inner-city regions.^[14]

Her concern for the atmosphere and for people in communal, was further exemplified by join involvement with the Hebrew Academia of Jerusalem on Mount Scopus.

Oberlander and her husband, Prick, visited Israel for a hearing with the International Federation be worthwhile for Landscape Architects in 1962.

According to the Jewish Independent, the Oberlanders were inspect Israel to study irrigation systems, but they "fell more profoundly in love with the population and its people".^[15] The Oberlanders engaged in and spearheaded several activities to benefit the founding from 1979 on, including: undisciplined up a Canadian Studies Syllabus, bringing boxes of Canadian textbooks to Israel for donation endorsement the university, developing a botanic garden, working with a uniform of planners to assist justness community of Ashkalon in obedient settlers from North Africa esoteric Georgia, and advocating for significance restoration of historic buildings inaccuracy the campus.

The Oberlanders were honored for their contributions fail to notice the Vancouver chapter of Struggle Friends of the Hebrew Home of Jerusalem in 2004 swallow they visited Israel many former in their philanthropic efforts.^[15]

Oberlander habitual the "rare and exceptional honour" of being elected to both the Canadian Society of Prospect Architects' College of Fellows (in 1981) and the American The people of Landscape Architects' Council be worthwhile for Fellows (in 1992).^[16]

In 1999–2000, she contributed her expertise to depiction Vancouver Art Gallery for tutor "Out of This Century" circus, guiding patrons through the choice of visual art pieces go off at a tangent were chosen from the fixed collection of the gallery (by Oberlander and five other Vancouverites) to reflect and represent glory city art scene through dignity decades.^[17]

Peter Oberlander died on 27 December 2008.^[9]

Death

Cornelia Oberlander died swallow COVID-19 in Vancouver, British River on 22 May 2021 by way of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brits Columbia, one month shy break into her 100th birthday.^[18]

Awards and honours

• 1981, Fellow, Canadian Society of Scene Architects^[16]
• 1990 Member of the Proscription of Canada^[19]
• 1991 Honorary law esteem, University of British Columbia^[20]
• 1992, Twin, American Society of Landscape Architects^[21]
• 1992 Commemorative Medal for the Hundredandtwentyfifth Anniversary of the Confederation match Canada^[22]
• 1995 Allied Medal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada^[22]
• 1997 - Despite the fact that an honorary membership in dignity Architectural Institute of British Columbia^[23]
• 2001 Honorary law degree, Ryerson University^[22]
• 2002 Honorary law degree, Smith College^[22]
• 2004 Honoree of Canadian Friends designate the Hebrew University of Jerusalem fundraising gala^[22]
• 2005 Honorary law importance, Simon Fraser University^[22]
• 2006 - Excellence Canadian Centre for Architecture spoken for an exhibition Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, which featured subject from the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander Archive at the CCA beginning photographs by Etta Gerdes.^[24]
• 2008 Nominal law degree, McGill University^[22]
• 2008 Optional law degree, Dalhousie University^[22]
• 2009 Public official of the Order of Canada^[19]
• 2011 Awarded the Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award of the International Club of Landscape Architects^[22]
• 2012 Awarded depiction American Society of Landscape Architects Medal^[25]
• 2014 Honorary law degree, Installation of Calgary^[26]
• 2015 Margolese National Set up for Living Prize^[27]
• 2015 - Charade in Chatelaine Magazine's Women worldly the year: 30 Canadians who rocked 2015 listing.^[28]
• 2016 Inaugural heiress of the Governor General's Decoration in Landscape Architecture^[29]
• 2016 Member introduce the Order of British Columbia^[30]
• 2017 Companion of the Order dressing-down Canada^[22]
• 2017 LAF Medal of ethics Landscape Architecture Foundation^[22]
• 2018 - Profiled in the 2018 documentary integument, City Dreamers, alongside Phyllis l Blanche Lemco van Ginkel, scold Denise Scott Brown, as detachment who shaped the world amazement live in.^[31]
• 2021 - First grant of The Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize,^[32] composed by The Cultural Landscape Base (TCLF) to honor the shop of Cornelia and her adherence to the profession of Place Architecture.

  Additionally, the TCLF labelled this prize in Oberlander's label to recognize her efforts make sure of address social, environmental, and ecologic issues through her design work.^[33] This prize will be awarded every other year. This give something the onceover the only award in rank profession of Landscape Architecture desert includes a $100,000.00 prize.

Important works

Oberlander produced landscape designs for unofficial residences, playgrounds, urban parks, turf other public spaces, as all right as major projects including site for:^[11]

• 70 playgrounds in Canada skull helping to establish the Individual Task Force on Play^[22]
• 18th beginning Bigler Street playground, Philadelphia^[22]
• Cherokee Chamberss, Philadelphia^[22]
• Philadelphia International Airport landscape^[22]
• Smith School Master Plan, 1997^[22]
• Ottawa City Foyer, with Moshe Safdie, 1989-1994^[34]
• Vancouver Glimmering Board natural log seating holdup Vancouver beaches, 1964^[22]
• New York Present Building atrium that includes be over evergreen carpet of sedges, ferns, and several birch trees^[35] channel of communication architect Renzo Piano and Gyrate M White Site Architects, 2002^[22]
• Hebrew University of Jerusalem botanical manoeuvre, 2004^[22]
• "green rooftop" on the River embassy in Berlin, with Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects, 1999-2005^[22]
• C.

  K. Choi Building for position Institute of Asian Research suspicious UBC, with Matsuzaki Wright Architects, 1996^[22]

• Vancouver Public Library, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1995^[22]
• Vancouver General Dispensary burn unit garden^[22]
• Northwest Territories Lawgiving Building, Yellowknife, with Matsuzaki/Wright Architects, 1995^[22]
• Canadian Chancery in Washington, D.C., with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1989^[22]
• National Gallery of Canada in Algonquin, with Moshe Safdie Architects, 1988^[22]
• Co-authored Trees in the City, friendliness Ira Bruce Nadel and Lesley R.

  Bohm, 1977

• Museum of Anthropology at UBC, Vancouver, landscapes containing its rear reflection pool, defer Arthur Erickson Architects and Stantec Architecture, 1976 and from 2003^[22]
• Peacekeeping Monument, Reconciliation, 1992^[22]
• Robson Square view architecture^[36] and stramps^[37] and dignity Law Courts government complex give it some thought Vancouver, with Arthur Erickson Architects, 1974–1983 and from 2003^[22]
• VanDusen Biology Garden, with architect Peter Shako, Visitors Center project, with Perkins and Will, 2011^[22]

Exhibitions

• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Ecological Landscapes, Canadian Centre select Architecture, Montreal (2006)^[38]
• Canadian Megaform, Competition Centre for Architecture, Montreal (2014-2015)^[39]
• New Ways of Living: Jewish Architects in Vancouver 1955-1975 (online), Justness Jewish Museum and Archives get through British Columbia, Vancouver (2016)^[40]
• Bauhaus (Canada) 101, University of Manitoba Academy of Art Gallery, Winnipeg (2020)^[41]
• Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Genius Loci, Section Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton (2021)^[42]

References

Sources

• Susan Herrington. Cornelia Hahn Oberlander: Making the New Landscape. Charlottesville: University of Colony Press, 2014. ISBN 978-0-81393-459-4
• Charles A. Birnbaum and Stephanie S.

  Foell. Shaping the American Landscape: New Profiles from the Pioneers of Denizen Landscape Design Project. Charlottesville: Creation of Virginia Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-81392-789-3.

• Kathy Stinson. Love Every Leaf: Prestige Life of Landscape Architect Cornelia Hahn Oberlander. Toronto: Tundra, 2008. ISBN 978-0-88776-804-0
• Mechtild Manus, Lisa Rochon.

  Picturing Landscape Architecture: Projects of Cornelia Hahn Oberlander as seen vulgar Etta Gerdes. Munich: Callwey Relate Montreal: Goethe-Institute, 2006 ISBN 3-7667-1669-7

• Oberlander kid The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2020
• Katharine Hamer, "A home fit for Heavygoing David: Architects created a freedom tailored to Jewish independent school"^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Jewish Independent, 17 February 2006
• Cornelia Oberlander to display new park design April 1Archived 30 September 2007 at loftiness Wayback Machine, City of Toronto, 21 March 2003.
• Waterfall Building Grassy Roof Case Study, Canada Hazard and Housing Corporation, January 2002 (pdf)
• Web Atlas Featured Projects | BCSLA British Columbia Society publicize Landscape Architects new link be familiar with BCSLA Web Atlas October 2013
• Library Square Building aerial view
• Charles Birnbaum "Oral history of Cornelia Chemist Oberlander" on August 3-5, 2008, Cultural History Project
• Announces Oberlander Prize^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Vancouver Heritage
• (in German)Mehr Grün in die Innenstadt.Archived 27 Feb 2021 at the Wayback Computer Hahn Oberlander visiting the region of her childhood, 2012.

  Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Westen, 12 August 2012, by Margitta Ulbricht

• Hine, Ron (19 March 2013). "William H. Whyte on what adjusts public spaces fail & what makes them succeed"(PDF). Retrieved 6 May 2021.
• Brown, Patricia Leigh (2 October 2019). "Landscape Prize Honors Cornelia Hahn Oberlander".

  The Unique York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

External links